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Case Study · Building & Structural

Brooklyn Building Collapse, Flatbush: Three-Storey Building at 1321 Flatbush Avenue Falls Into the Excavation Next Door, Eight Dead and 18 Hurt, Search Ended After About 24 Hours, Cause Under Investigation

Eight people died and 18 were hurt when a three-storey building at 1321 Flatbush Avenue in Brooklyn collapsed into an open construction pit beside it just after 4 pm on 11 November 2026, the Fire Department said when it ended its search at 3.37 pm on Thursday 12 November. The dead were six adults, two of them construction workers, and two children; six died at the scene and two in hospital. The first briefing on Wednesday night had given two dead and 17 hurt. About 250 firefighters and police searched the rubble by hand, and vacate orders were issued for three neighbouring buildings. No cause has been announced. The Department of Buildings, the Brooklyn District Attorney's office and the Public Advocate are looking into the collapse, and the Mayor said five entities tied to the neighbouring site are linked to about 100 other city sites that inspectors are sweeping. City records show demolition and construction had been under way next door for months, with a stop-work order in March, a violation in April for continuing demolition and the order lifted in May. Counts differed in early reports.

Date2026-11-11Location1321 Flatbush Avenue, near Bedford Avenue, Flatbush, Brooklyn, New York, United States; the building fell into the construction site at 2625 Bedford AvenueLast checked13 Nov 2026
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Case Study

What happened here

WhenJust after 4 pm on Wednesday 11 November 2026 (first 911 call at 4.01 pm)
Where1321 Flatbush Avenue, near Bedford Avenue, Flatbush, Brooklyn, New York
BuildingThree storeys, about 96 years old, a shop at street level and apartments above
DeadEight: six adults, two of them construction workers, and two children; six died at the scene and two in hospital (CBS New York; NBC New York; ABC News). The first briefing said two; early reports said one
Injured18 by the Mayor's count at noon on Thursday, 14 civilians and four firefighters (CBS New York; NBC New York; ABC News); one person is in critical condition. The first briefing said 17: four critical, 12 stable, one firefighter with minor injuries, and an earlier Thursday statement said 17 including three firefighters
ChildrenTwo of the eight dead were children (CBS New York; NBC New York; ABC News). The Wednesday-night briefing said seven of the 19 patients were children; the later reports we opened do not repeat that figure
RescueAbout 250 firefighters and police, dogs, a drone and hand digging; a living woman pulled out about 6.30 pm; rescue operations completed at 3.37 pm on Thursday 12 November with no more victims found (CBS New York)
DisplacedAt least eight households from 1321 and 1323 Flatbush Avenue; vacate orders for 1323, 1325 and 1327 Flatbush Avenue (CBS New York; ABC News)
CauseNot announced; the Department of Buildings, the Brooklyn District Attorney's office and the Public Advocate are looking into it, with the excavation next door under investigation
RecordA stop-work order in March for demolition without enough overhead protection at 2625 Bedford Avenue, a violation in April for continuing demolition despite it, the order lifted in May after corrections, and a new stop-work order after the collapse (CBS New York; NBC New York; ABC News). CBS New York says city housing records list 98 open violations at 1321 Flatbush Avenue
Neighbouring siteTownhouse Builders held the city permits for digging and foundation work, and the demolition contractor says it did only demolition (CBS New York); we do not say either caused the collapse
InspectionsThe Mayor says five entities tied to the neighbouring site are linked to about 100 other city sites, which the Department of Buildings began sweeping on Thursday (CBS New York; ABC News)
Earlier checksInspectors hired by the neighbouring developer noted cracks on the north facade of 1321 Flatbush Avenue before the work; NBC New York says it is unclear whether they were structural

Eight people died and 18 were hurt when a three-storey building at 1321 Flatbush Avenue in Brooklyn collapsed into an open construction pit beside it just after 4 pm on 11 November 2026, the Fire Department said when it ended its search at 3.37 pm on Thursday 12 November. The dead were six adults, two of them construction workers, and two children; six died at the scene and two in hospital. The first briefing on Wednesday night had given two dead and 17 hurt. About 250 firefighters and police searched the rubble by hand, and vacate orders were issued for three neighbouring buildings. No cause has been announced. The Department of Buildings, the Brooklyn District Attorney's office and the Public Advocate are looking into the collapse, and the Mayor said five entities tied to the neighbouring site are linked to about 100 other city sites that inspectors are sweeping. City records show demolition and construction had been under way next door for months, with a stop-work order in March, a violation in April for continuing demolition and the order lifted in May. Counts differed in early reports.

Quick answers

What happened in the Brooklyn building collapse?

A three-storey building at 1321 Flatbush Avenue in Brooklyn collapsed into an open construction pit next door just after 4 pm on 11 November 2026. The Fire Department ended its search on 12 November with eight people dead and 18 hurt; the first briefing had said two dead and 17 hurt.

How many people were hurt and how many were children?

18 were hurt, including four firefighters, according to the Mayor's count on 12 November (CBS New York, NBC New York, ABC News). Two of the eight dead were children. The Wednesday-night briefing had said 17 hurt and seven children among the patients.

What caused the collapse?

No cause has been announced. The Department of Buildings, the Brooklyn District Attorney's office and the Public Advocate are looking into the collapse, with the excavation next door under study. Comments by experts are general and not findings.

Was there earlier trouble at the neighbouring site?

CBS New York, NBC New York and ABC News report, from city records, a stop-work order in March for demolition without enough overhead protection, a violation in April for continuing despite it, and the order lifted in May after corrections. CBS New York also reports 98 open housing violations at the collapsed building, while ABC7 earlier said the building's own site had none. These records are not a finding about the cause.

How many people are still missing?

We found no report of anyone still missing. The Fire Department said on 12 November that rescue operations were complete across the whole site and no more victims were found; it did not say how many people had been inside.

What should I do if my building shows new cracks near a construction site?

Leave the building, call the emergency number, and report it in writing to the municipal corporation or the city. Do not go back for belongings. See our guide on what bystanders should and should not do at a collapse.

Were other buildings affected?

Part of the wall of the neighbouring building at 1323 Flatbush Avenue was torn away, which exposed apartments, and at least eight households were displaced. Vacate orders cover 1323, 1325 and 1327 Flatbush Avenue, and the Department of Buildings checked nearby buildings.

What has the city done about other sites?

The Mayor said five entities tied to the neighbouring site are linked to about 100 other city sites, and the Department of Buildings began inspection sweeps of them on 12 November (CBS New York; ABC News).

What happened

Eight people died and 18 were hurt when a three-storey apartment building collapsed into an open construction pit on Flatbush Avenue in Brooklyn, New York, just after 4 pm on Wednesday 11 November 2026. The Fire Department and the Mayor gave the final counts on Thursday 12 November, when the search ended: the dead were six adults, two of them construction workers, and two children; six died at the scene and two in hospital. The 18 hurt include four firefighters, and one person is in critical condition. The first briefing on Wednesday night had given two dead and 17 hurt, and this page first carried those figures. The building, at 1321 Flatbush Avenue near the corner of Bedford Avenue, was about 96 years old and had a shop at street level with apartments above. Its side fell into the excavation next door, and part of the wall of the neighbouring building at 1323 Flatbush Avenue was torn away, which exposed apartments.

About 250 firefighters and police dug through the rubble by hand with pickaxes and power saws, helped by search dogs and a drone, WHDH reports. Around 6.30 pm firefighters pulled a living woman from a hole in the rubble, and more people were brought out as the night went on. The Mayor and the FDNY Commissioner warned on Wednesday night that the numbers could change, and they did: more victims were recovered overnight, two people died in hospital, and the Fire Department said rescue operations were complete at 3.37 pm on Thursday, with no more victims found across the whole site, about 24 hours after the collapse. Officials did not say how many people had been inside.

No cause has been announced. The city’s Buildings Commissioner said workers were excavating an empty lot next door for a new building when the structure fell, and investigators are looking at the building’s history and the nearby construction. City records show demolition and construction had been under way beside it for months. CBS New York, NBC New York and ABC News report a stop-work order at the Bedford Avenue site in March for demolition without enough overhead protection, a violation in April for continuing the demolition despite it, and the order lifted in May after corrections; a new stop-work order followed the collapse. ABC7 earlier said the collapsed building’s own site had no violations, but CBS New York reports 98 open housing violations at the building, ranging from bedbugs to leaks; the two may come from different records. NBC New York reports that inspectors hired by the neighbouring developer noted cracks on the north facade of the building before the work, and says it is unclear whether they were structural. A professor of fire science who has not investigated the site told ABC7 that digging beside an old building raises stability concerns and that the temporary supports, called shores, are a likely focus. That is a general comment and not a finding.

On Thursday the Department of Buildings, the Brooklyn District Attorney’s office and the Public Advocate said they were looking into the collapse: the Department for the cause, the District Attorney’s office for any criminal conduct and the Public Advocate for allegations of landlord negligence, CBS New York reports. The Mayor said five entities tied to the neighbouring site are linked to about 100 other city sites, and the Department of Buildings began inspection sweeps of them. Vacate orders were issued for 1323, 1325 and 1327 Flatbush Avenue.

For safety guidance see our explainers on how rescue teams search for survivors in a collapsed building and what a city needs to rescue people from collapsed buildings. For India, compare the Chawri Bazar building collapse in Old Delhi.

What the reports say

  • When: Just after 4 pm on Wednesday 11 November 2026 local time; the first 911 call was at 4.01 pm
  • Where: 1321 Flatbush Avenue, near Bedford Avenue, Flatbush, Brooklyn, New York; the building fell into an open construction site at 2625 Bedford Avenue next door (ABC7)
  • Building: Three storeys, about 96 years old, a shop at street level and apartments above; part of the wall of 1323 Flatbush Avenue was torn away
  • Dead: Eight: six adults, two of them construction workers, and two children; six died at the scene and two in hospital (CBS New York, NBC New York, ABC News). The first briefing said two; early reports said one
  • Injured: 18 hurt, 14 civilians and four firefighters, one in critical condition (CBS New York, NBC New York, ABC News). The first briefing said 17: four critical, 12 stable and one firefighter with minor injuries (Anadolu, ABC7)
  • Rescue: About 250 firefighters and police, search dogs, a drone, hand digging; a living woman was pulled out about 6.30 pm (WHDH); rescue operations were completed at 3.37 pm on Thursday with no more victims found (CBS New York)
  • Displaced: At least eight households, from 1321 and 1323 Flatbush Avenue; a reception centre opened at a local YMCA with the Red Cross (ABC7); vacate orders cover 1323, 1325 and 1327 Flatbush Avenue (CBS New York, ABC News)
  • Cause: Not announced; the Department of Buildings, the Brooklyn District Attorney’s office and the Public Advocate are looking into it, with the nearby construction under study
  • Records: A stop-work order in March for the Bedford Avenue site, a violation in April for continuing demolition despite it, the order lifted in May and a new order after the collapse (CBS New York, NBC New York, ABC News). ABC7 earlier said the collapsed building’s own site had no violations; CBS New York says city housing records list 98 open violations at the building

Where reports differ and what we do not know

  • Deaths: Early reports said one person died (CNA, the address of the ABC7 live-updates page and some foreign outlets). The Fire Department gave two on Wednesday night, and the toll rose to eight by Thursday morning, with the final count given at a Thursday press conference (CBS New York, NBC New York). CBS New York says six died at the scene and two in hospital, while NBC New York says most died at the scene. We use eight.
  • Injured: Most outlets gave 17 hurt on Wednesday night. The Mayor’s count at noon on Thursday was 18, including 14 civilians and four firefighters (CBS New York; NBC New York and ABC News also say 18 with four firefighters). An earlier statement on the CBS New York page says at least 17 including three firefighters, and an NBC New York recap says nearly 20. Some Wednesday headlines said 19 injured (CGTN, Gothamist as quoted by an aggregator); Anadolu’s 19 patients fitted 17 hurt plus two dead. We use 18.
  • Children: Two of the eight dead were children (CBS New York, NBC New York, ABC News). On Wednesday night the Fire Department said seven of the patients were children, and ABC7’s early page said seven children were among the victims; the later reports we opened do not repeat seven, so we do not use it as a final figure. The Haitian Times said early on that no child casualties were confirmed.
  • Time: The Fire Department says just after 4 pm and Anadolu gives 4.01 pm. WHDH says Wednesday afternoon and the Haitian Times says around midday; ABC7 says Wednesday night in one article, which does not fit the briefing. We use just after 4 pm.
  • Date: Anadolu dates its page 12 November, which is the date in Turkey; the collapse was on 11 November in New York.
  • Cause: Not known. The excavation next door is the focus of the investigation, but no official has said it caused the collapse. We do not say what failed.
  • Missing: Officials did not say how many people were inside. The Fire Department said at 3.37 pm on Thursday that it had searched the whole site and found no more victims, and we found no report of anyone still missing. NBC New York’s headline says the search concluded, while its text still calls the work search and rescue.
  • Address and age: CBS New York, NBC New York and ABC News give 1321 Flatbush Avenue for the collapsed building and 2625 Bedford Avenue for the site next door. ABC7 gave the building’s age as 96 years; CBS New York says about 100.
  • Not opened: Crain’s New York (HTTP 403) and Saudi Gazette (HTTP 402) could not be opened; their headlines match the early counts but we rely only on pages we read. CGTN’s page showed a headline only, and PIX11 and Gothamist returned errors. One search snippet said rock blasting at the next-door site is being examined; no page we opened says so, so we do not use it.
Infographic of the Brooklyn Flatbush Avenue building collapse of 11 November 2026: eight dead (six adults, two children) and 18 hurt (14 civilians, four firefighters) as pictograms, and a table of where reports differed on deaths, injuries and time. The first briefing had said two dead and 17 hurt.
The final counts and the differing reports on the Brooklyn building collapse of 11 November 2026, drawn by HowToSurvive.in from the facts on this page. It is not a photograph of the incident.

What this case teaches

What stands out is the place where the building failed: at the edge of a deep hole that had been dug beside it. Old masonry buildings carry their weight to the ground through their foundations, and when the soil beside a foundation is removed, the support can be lost unless the neighbour is held up by designed temporary supports. The reports raise the shoring of that excavation as a question, but no investigator has said what happened, so we do not claim a cause.

For ordinary readers the lesson is about warning signs and about acting early. New cracks in walls, doors or windows that suddenly jam, bulging plaster, dust or small debris falling, and creaking sounds near a building site are reasons to move out and call the emergency number, not to wait. In India, report such signs to the municipal corporation or the district disaster management cell, and read our guide on what bystanders should and should not do at a collapse.

Infographic of five steps from the Brooklyn collapse case study: warning signs such as new cracks and jammed doors, move out and call the emergency number, report in India to the municipal body, keep clear after a collapse, and tell crews where someone was last seen.
Warning signs and what to do after a collapse, from the Brooklyn collapse case study, drawn by HowToSurvive.in from the facts on this page. It is not a photograph of the incident.

After a collapse, keep clear of the site: rescuers need the road, and a second collapse is possible. If you know someone may be trapped, tell the crews where they were last seen, and do not enter the rubble yourself.

  1. City records show demolition and construction going on for months beside the building; one summons was issued in April for the Bedford Avenue site and a stop-work order was allegedly violated and later resolved (ABC7)
  2. The first 911 call reports the collapse at 1321 Flatbush Avenue; the building has fallen into the open construction site next door (Anadolu, ABC7)
  3. About 250 firefighters and police work in the rubble with pickaxes and power saws; search dogs and a drone are used (WHDH)
  4. Firefighters pull a living woman from a hole in the rubble; more people are brought out as the night goes on (WHDH)
  5. The FDNY Commissioner gives two dead and 17 hurt, four critical; seven of the patients are children; the Mayor warns the numbers may change (Anadolu, ABC7)
  6. At least eight households are displaced; a reception centre opens at a YMCA with the Red Cross; the Department of Buildings checks nearby buildings (ABC7)
  7. More victims are recovered from the rubble and two people die in hospital, which brings the toll to eight by Thursday morning (CBS New York; ABC News)
  8. The Mayor gives 18 hurt, 14 civilians and four firefighters, and says five entities tied to the neighbouring site are linked to about 100 other city sites that the Department of Buildings is starting to sweep (CBS New York; ABC News)
  9. The Fire Department says rescue operations are complete across the whole site, with no more victims found, about 24 hours after the collapse; the site passes to the Department of Buildings and the police (CBS New York; ABC News)
  10. A new stop-work order is issued at the neighbouring site and vacate orders cover 1323, 1325 and 1327 Flatbush Avenue (CBS New York; ABC News)
  11. Investigators examine the debris and the history of the building and the nearby construction; no cause is announced (ABC7)

Why consequences escalated

  • A three-storey building on Flatbush Avenue in Brooklyn collapsed into the excavation next door on 11 November 2026.
  • The Fire Department's search ended at 3.37 pm on Thursday 12 November with eight dead, six adults and two children, and 18 hurt, including four firefighters. The first briefing had said two dead and 17 hurt.
  • About 250 firefighters and police searched the rubble by hand through the night; at least one living person was pulled out about 6.30 pm.
  • No cause has been announced; the Department of Buildings, the Brooklyn District Attorney's office and the Public Advocate are looking into the collapse.
  • The Buildings Commissioner said workers were excavating the empty lot next door when the building fell.
  • City records show a stop-work order at the neighbouring site in March, a violation in April for continuing demolition despite it, and the order lifted in May. CBS New York reports 98 open housing violations at the collapsed building, while ABC7 earlier said the building's own site had none; the two may come from different records.

Failures and risk multipliers

  • No investigator has published a finding. What the reports raise as questions:
  • Whether the temporary supports (shoring) for the neighbouring excavation were designed and built to protect an old masonry building.
  • Whether the stop-work order and the April summons for the Bedford Avenue site were followed up and what work was going on in November.
  • What the soil, the foundations and the age of the collapsed building had to do with it.
  • How many people were inside; 26 are accounted for as dead or hurt, and the Fire Department says it searched the whole site and found no more victims.
  • What the 98 open housing violations at the collapsed building, and the cracks noted on its north facade before the neighbouring work, had to do with the collapse.
  • These are open questions, not findings of fault.

Actions that reduce risk

  1. Neighbours of any excavation: if you see new cracks, jammed doors, falling dust or hear creaking from your building, leave at once and call the emergency number.
  2. In India: report cracks or unsafe digging next to your building to the municipal corporation or the district disaster management cell, in writing, and keep a copy.
  3. Building owners and contractors: protect the neighbouring building before digging beside it, with designed shoring, monitoring and a stop rule if movement is seen.
  4. Authorities: publish the cause and the findings on the shoring, and give one confirmed casualty figure as early as possible.
  5. Bystanders: stay clear of a collapse site, keep roads open for rescue crews and do not enter the rubble.
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Watch & learn

Video reports & learning

Exact incident report

Massive FDNY rescue operation underway after partial building collapse in Brooklyn

NBC New York · English

Uploaded 11 Nov 2026 (about 22:15 UTC) by NBC New York, about 13 minutes. Helicopter and news coverage of the rescue at the Flatbush collapse on the afternoon of 11 November 2026, before the final counts were given. Thumbnail checked: an aerial view of the rubble with a few small responders and a headline strip; no victims or children shown. Embeddable per YouTube; playback and spoken content not tested.

What to do

  1. If you see new cracks, jammed doors, falling dust or hear creaking near an excavation, leave at once.
  2. Call the emergency number from outside.
  3. Report cracks or unsafe digging in writing to the local authority responsible for building safety.
  4. Keep a copy.

Emergency numbers: USA: 911.

Do not stay inside a building that is cracking next to a dig to collect belongings.

03
Incident data

The broader evidence

Survival sequence

  1. Near a building site: know the warning signs in your own building: new or widening cracks, doors and windows that jam, floors that slope, bulging plaster, dust or small debris falling, creaking or cracking sounds.
  2. If you notice them: get everyone out calmly by the nearest stairs, do not use the lift, and call the emergency number (112 in India, 911 in the United States) from outside.
  3. Report it: in India, to the municipal corporation or district disaster management cell, in writing; in New York, to the city on 311.
  4. After a collapse: stay back from the site, keep roads clear for rescue crews, and tell responders where you last saw anyone; do not enter the rubble, because a second collapse is possible.
  5. If you are trapped: tap on a pipe or wall or use a whistle, cover your mouth with cloth against dust, and do not light a match in case of a gas leak.
8People who died: six adults, two of them construction workers, and two childrenCBS New York; NBC New York; ABC News
18People hurt, including four firefighters (17 in the first briefing)CBS New York; NBC New York; ABC News
2Children among the dead (the first briefing said seven of 19 patients were children)CBS New York; ABC News; Anadolu; ABC7
250Firefighters and police at the scene (about)WHDH
About 24 hoursFrom the collapse to the end of the search at 3.37 pm on ThursdayCBS New York; ABC News
96 yearsAge of the collapsed building (about; CBS New York says about 100)ABC7; CBS New York
6 adults died, two of them construction workers
Dead, adultsCBS New York; NBC New York; ABC News
2 children died
Dead, childrenCBS New York; NBC New York; ABC News
14 civilians were hurt
Injured, civiliansCBS New York; ABC News
4 firefighters were hurt
Injured, firefightersCBS New York; NBC New York; ABC News

Limitations

  • Reports are from 11, 12 and 13 November 2026. We read the first-night coverage on 12 November and the final-count coverage on 13 November: CBS New York's live page (last updated 12.18 am on 13 November), two NBC New York pages, ABC News and ABC7 New York.
  • Earlier pages opened: WHDH, Anadolu, the Haitian Times, two ABC7 pages and an aggregator summary (Newscord). Crain's New York (HTTP 403) and Saudi Gazette (HTTP 402) could not be opened and CGTN's page showed a headline only; PIX11 and Gothamist also returned errors. None of these is relied on.
  • The injured count is 18 in the Mayor's noon count (CBS New York; NBC New York and ABC News also say 18 with four firefighters). The CBS New York page also shows 17 including three firefighters from a morning statement, the first briefing said 17, some Wednesday headlines said 19 and an NBC New York recap says nearly 20.
  • The time is from the Fire Department briefing as reported; some pages give midday or night.
  • The cause is not known and no official has linked the excavation to the collapse as a finding. The March stop-work order, the April violation and the May lifting are from CBS New York, NBC New York and ABC News reading city records; we did not open the city record. CBS New York gives 1321 Flatbush Avenue for the collapsed building and 2625 Bedford Avenue for the site next door; ABC7 earlier reported one summons in April.
  • One search snippet said rock blasting at the neighbouring site is being examined; no page we opened says so, so it is not used.
  • No victim, survivor or official is named. One company is named as the neighbouring site's permit holder (CBS New York) and we do not say it caused the collapse. The building owner, architect and contractor were not reachable according to WHDH.
  • Two public YouTube news videos were checked (title, channel, upload date and thumbnail; embeddable per YouTube; playback and spoken content not reviewed). Both were uploaded on 11 November, before the final counts. No Instagram, Facebook or LinkedIn video could be found and opened logged out.
  • The map point is the street address of the collapsed building as listed in OpenStreetMap; the building itself is no longer standing.
Location mapStreet-address point for 1321 Flatbush Avenue, Flatbush, Brooklyn, New York (40.6390, -73.9538), the address of the building that collapsed on 11 November 2026, taken from the OpenStreetMap address search for the street number. The construction pit it fell into is at 2625 Bedford Avenue beside it; the marker shows the address, not a surveyed collapse point. Injured counts the 17 reported hurt (four critical, 12 stable, one firefighter with minor injuries)

3 other case studies within 150 kmApproximate location

  • This case
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  • Building
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Nearby cases (3)
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors

Immediate actions

  • Do not ignore new cracks, jammed doors or falling dust near a building site.
  • In India, report unsafe digging next to your building to the municipal corporation in writing.
  • After a collapse, stay clear of the site and keep the road open for rescue crews.
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