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63 verified case studies
Morbi Suspension Bridge Collapse: 135 Deaths After Reopening
Case StudyCrowd Safety · structural-collapse · Julto Pul over the Machchhu River, Morbi, Gujarat, India · 30 October 2022

Morbi Suspension Bridge Collapse: 135 Deaths After Reopening

The historic suspension footbridge collapsed four days after reopening following repairs, killing 135 people and injuring 56 in later official reporting. Court and SIT…

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Muradnagar Crematorium Shelter Collapse: 23 Confirmed Dead, Later Reports Higher
Case Studybuilding-safety · structural-collapse · Ukhlarsi cremation ground, Muradnagar, Ghaziabad district, Uttar Pradesh, India · 3 January 2021

Muradnagar Crematorium Shelter Collapse: 23 Confirmed Dead, Later Reports Higher

A recently built reinforced-concrete shelter roof collapsed during rain while mourners attended a cremation. NHRC confirmed at least 23 deaths and more than 30…

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Mundka Office Fire: 27 People Killed
Case StudyBuilding Fire · workplace-fire · Mundka, Delhi, India · 13 May 2022

Mundka Office Fire: 27 People Killed

A major fire in a four-storey office building killed 27 people. NHRC reporting highlighted an allegedly unsanctioned building, unlicensed activity and difficult fire-service access.

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Bhandara Hospital SNCU Fire: Ten Newborns Killed, Seven Rescued
Case Studyelectrical-fire · hospital-fire · District General Hospital, Bhandara, Maharashtra, India · 9 January 2021

Bhandara Hospital SNCU Fire: Ten Newborns Killed, Seven Rescued

A fire confined to the out-born section of the Special Newborn Care Unit killed ten infants; seven babies in the in-born unit were rescued.…

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Rajkot TRP Game Zone Fire: 27 Lives Lost in a Man-Made Disaster
Case Studyassembly-fire · Building Fire · TRP Game Zone, Nana-Mava Road, Rajkot, Gujarat, India · 25 May 2024

Rajkot TRP Game Zone Fire: 27 Lives Lost in a Man-Made Disaster

A late-afternoon fire tore through a two-level temporary gaming structure during a summer-vacation weekend, killing 27 people. CCTV reporting showed welding near combustible material;…

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Delhi Coaching-Centre Basement Flood: Three Students Drowned
Case Studybuilding-safety · urban-flood · Old Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi, India · 27 July 2024

Delhi Coaching-Centre Basement Flood: Three Students Drowned

Three civil-service aspirants drowned when rainwater rapidly flooded a basement library, demonstrating the danger of using below-ground space without lawful occupancy, drainage protection and…

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Morbi Suspension Bridge Collapse: 135 Lives Lost
Case StudyCrowd Safety · structural-collapse · Machchhu River, Morbi, Gujarat, India · 30 October 2022

Morbi Suspension Bridge Collapse: 135 Lives Lost

A pedestrian suspension bridge collapsed into the Machchhu River, killing 135 people and prompting judicial scrutiny of maintenance, operation, reopening and public-authority oversight.

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Muradnagar Crematorium Shelter Collapse: 23 People Killed
Case Studybuilding-safety · structural-collapse · Muradnagar, Ghaziabad district, Uttar Pradesh, India · 3 January 2021

Muradnagar Crematorium Shelter Collapse: 23 People Killed

A recently built rain shelter collapsed during a cremation gathering, killing 23 people and injuring more than 30 according to NHRC reporting.

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Bhandara Hospital SNCU Fire: Ten Infants Killed
Case Studyelectrical-fire · hospital-fire · Bhandara District General Hospital, Maharashtra, India · 9 January 2021

Bhandara Hospital SNCU Fire: Ten Infants Killed

A fire in the Sick Newborn Care Unit killed ten infants, demonstrating why neonatal units need early detection, electrical control, smoke compartments and staff-led…

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Jhansi Medical College NICU Fire: Ten Newborns Killed
Case Studyelectrical-fire · hospital-fire · Maharani Laxmibai Medical College, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India · 15 November 2024

Jhansi Medical College NICU Fire: Ten Newborns Killed

A NICU fire killed at least ten newborn babies; NHRC reported 16 injured and 37 rescued and cited police confirmation of an electrical short…

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Mundka Office Fire: 27 Deaths Behind One Inadequate Escape Route
Case StudyBuilding Fire · workplace-fire · Near Mundka Metro Station, West Delhi, India · 13 May 2022

Mundka Office Fire: 27 Deaths Behind One Inadequate Escape Route

A fire beginning around 16:40 in a commercial building killed 27 people and injured at least 12. Official and investigative reporting identified unlicensed/unsanctioned use,…

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Morbi Suspension Bridge Collapse: 135 Deaths After Reopening
Case StudyCrowd Safety · structural-collapse · Julto Pul over the Machchhu River, Morbi, Gujarat, India · 30 October 2022

Morbi Suspension Bridge Collapse: 135 Deaths After Reopening

The historic suspension footbridge collapsed four days after reopening following repairs, killing 135 people and injuring 56 in later official reporting. Court and SIT…

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Muradnagar Crematorium Shelter Collapse: 23 Confirmed Dead, Later Reports Higher
Case Studybuilding-safety · structural-collapse · Ukhlarsi cremation ground, Muradnagar, Ghaziabad district, Uttar Pradesh, India · 3 January 2021

Muradnagar Crematorium Shelter Collapse: 23 Confirmed Dead, Later Reports Higher

A recently built reinforced-concrete shelter roof collapsed during rain while mourners attended a cremation. NHRC confirmed at least 23 deaths and more than 30…

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Bhandara Hospital SNCU Fire: Ten Newborns Killed, Seven Rescued
Case Studyelectrical-fire · hospital-fire · District General Hospital, Bhandara, Maharashtra, India · 9 January 2021

Bhandara Hospital SNCU Fire: Ten Newborns Killed, Seven Rescued

A fire confined to the out-born section of the Special Newborn Care Unit killed ten infants; seven babies in the in-born unit were rescued.…

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Rajkot TRP Game Zone Fire: 27 Lives Lost in a Man-Made Disaster
Case Studyassembly-fire · Building Fire · TRP Game Zone, Nana-Mava Road, Rajkot, Gujarat, India · 25 May 2024

Rajkot TRP Game Zone Fire: 27 Lives Lost in a Man-Made Disaster

A late-afternoon fire tore through a two-level temporary gaming structure during a summer-vacation weekend, killing 27 people. CCTV reporting showed welding near combustible material;…

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Mundka Office Fire: 27 Deaths Behind One Inadequate Escape Route
Case StudyBuilding Fire · workplace-fire · Near Mundka Metro Station, West Delhi, India · 13 May 2022

Mundka Office Fire: 27 Deaths Behind One Inadequate Escape Route

A fire beginning around 16:40 in a commercial building killed 27 people and injured at least 12. Official and investigative reporting identified unlicensed/unsanctioned use,…

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Kolkata Hotel Fire: 9 Lives Lost While Sleeping — Would You Know the Exit?
Case Studyemergency-preparedness · hotel-fire · Mirza Ghalib Street, New Market, Kolkata, West Bengal, India · 19 August 2026

Kolkata Hotel Fire: 9 Lives Lost While Sleeping — Would You Know the Exit?

A predawn fire in a five-storey building housing several hotels killed nine people, injured six and led authorities to inspect nearby guesthouses and restaurants.

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Seelampur EV Charging Fire: One Scooter Burned, Four Floors Gone
Case Studyev-vehicle-fire · market-fire · Old Seelampur, northeast Delhi, India · 22 February 2026

Seelampur EV Charging Fire: One Scooter Burned, Four Floors Gone

A major fire spread through congested cloth-market premises. Some accounts blamed a charging scooter, but collected reporting said the official cause had not yet…

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Kolkata Warehouse Fire: 25 Lives Lost While Sleeping, Safety Made Optional
Case StudyBuilding Fire · workplace-fire · Anandapur area, South 24 Parganas, near Kolkata, West Bengal, India · 26 January 2026

Kolkata Warehouse Fire: 25 Lives Lost While Sleeping, Safety Made Optional

A night warehouse fire killed 25 people according to the later reported toll, exposing the lethal combination of sleeping workers, dense storage, blocked escape…

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Arki Fire: 10 Lives Lost, Zero Preparedness – A Wake-Up Call for Every Town
Case StudyBuilding Fire · emergency-preparedness · Old Bus Stand market, Arki, Solan district, Himachal Pradesh, India · 12 January 2026

Arki Fire: 10 Lives Lost, Zero Preparedness – A Wake-Up Call for Every Town

A late-night fire in an old wooden mixed-use building spread through shops and homes and involved multiple LPG cylinders; the final reported toll reached…

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🚌🔥 Kurnool Bus Fire: A Collision, A Blaze
Case Studyroad-accident · vehicle-fire · Chinnatekuru, Kurnool district, Andhra Pradesh, India · 24 October 2025

🚌🔥 Kurnool Bus Fire: A Collision, A Blaze

A motorcycle already involved in a crash became trapped beneath a Hyderabad–Bengaluru sleeper bus, igniting a fast-moving fire that killed 20 bus occupants in…

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🔥 Delhi Airport Bus Fire – What If Passengers Were Onboard?
Case Studyemergency-preparedness · vehicle-fire · Stand C32, Terminal 3, IGI Airport, New Delhi, India · 28 October 2025

🔥 Delhi Airport Bus Fire – What If Passengers Were Onboard?

An empty AISATS passenger coach caught fire while parked to collect Air India flight crew; the fire was contained with no occupants or injuries.

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🔥 Case Study: Ahmedabad COVID-19 Hospital Fire – August 2020
Case StudyBuilding Fire · emergency-preparedness · Shrey Hospital, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India · 6 August 2020

🔥 Case Study: Ahmedabad COVID-19 Hospital Fire – August 2020

Eight COVID-19 patients died in the Shrey Hospital ICU fire, highlighting electrical ignition, vulnerable-patient evacuation and the need for continuously verified hospital fire protection.

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🔥 Case Study: Gulzar Houz Fire Tragedy, Hyderabad – May 2025
Case StudyBuilding Fire · electrical-fire · Gulzar Houz near Charminar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India · 18 May 2025

🔥 Case Study: Gulzar Houz Fire Tragedy, Hyderabad – May 2025

Seventeen members of one family, including eight children, died from smoke exposure in a dense residential-commercial building with constrained access near Charminar.

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🔥 Case Study: Bengaluru Nagarathpete Building Fire – August 2025
Case StudyBuilding Fire · industrial-fire · Nagarathpete, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India · 16 August 2025

🔥 Case Study: Bengaluru Nagarathpete Building Fire – August 2025

A fire in a plastic-products unit inside a dense multi-storey commercial area tested high-rise access, water delivery and evacuation through narrow Bengaluru lanes.

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🔥 Case Study: Budaun Village Fire During Storm, May 2025
Case Studyclimate-environmental-disaster · electrical-fire · Tappa Jamni village, Ujhani area, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India · 21 May 2025

🔥 Case Study: Budaun Village Fire During Storm, May 2025

A transformer spark during a storm ignited a village fire that destroyed around 200 homes; no human deaths were reported, one person was burned…

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🔥 Case Study: Bharuch Factory Fire, Gujarat (Panoli / GIDC)
Case Studychemical-fire · industrial-fire · Panoli GIDC, Bharuch district, Gujarat, India · 14 September 2025

🔥 Case Study: Bharuch Factory Fire, Gujarat (Panoli / GIDC)

A major industrial fire at Panoli GIDC killed two people and produced a large smoke plume, reinforcing the need for chemical inventory intelligence, exclusion…

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🔥 Case Study: Kolkata Hotel Fire, April 2025
Case StudyBuilding Fire · emergency-preparedness · Rituraj Hotel, Mechhua/Barabazar, Kolkata, West Bengal, India · 29 April 2025

🔥 Case Study: Kolkata Hotel Fire, April 2025

Fourteen people died in the Rituraj Hotel fire; smoke, constrained escape and occupants attempting to flee through windows and the roof demonstrate the danger…

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Case Study: Jaipur-Ajmer Highway LPG Tanker Fire Incident
Case Studyemergency-preparedness · vehicle-fire · Bhankrota, Jaipur–Ajmer Highway (NH48), Rajasthan, India · 20 December 2024

Case Study: Jaipur-Ajmer Highway LPG Tanker Fire Incident

A collision sheared the LPG tanker’s bottom lines, releasing gas that ignited across the highway; PESO’s final annual report records 20 deaths and 24…

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Caralton Tower Office Building Fire Tragedy
Case StudyBuilding Fire · electrical-fire · Carlton Towers, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India · 23 February 2010

Caralton Tower Office Building Fire Tragedy

The Carlton Towers high-rise fire killed 9 people and injured 57; the official CAG audit documented delayed notification and an inadequately prepared high-rise response.

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Krishna School Building Fire Tragedy
Case StudyBuilding Fire · emergency-preparedness · Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, India · 16 July 2004

Krishna School Building Fire Tragedy

The Kumbakonam school fire killed 94 children after cooking fire spread into a thatched classroom area, demonstrating the fatal consequences of combustible roofs and…

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Case Study: Fire in Chauta Bazaar, Surat
Case StudyBuilding Fire · electrical-fire · Dalal Chamber, Chauta Bazaar, Surat, Gujarat, India · June 2024

Case Study: Fire in Chauta Bazaar, Surat

A garment-shop fire in Surat’s congested Chauta Bazaar showed how narrow lanes, encroachments, mixed occupancy and heavy combustible stock complicate urban firefighting.

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Case Study: Bangalore Gangondanahalli Parking Lot Fire
Case Studyindustrial-fire · parking-fire · Gangondanahalli near Nayandahalli, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India · 23 February 2024

Case Study: Bangalore Gangondanahalli Parking Lot Fire

A fire at a plastic-waste shredding compound also used for vehicle parking destroyed at least 26 autorickshaws and one car; no injuries were reported.

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Tragic Fire Incident Claims Lives of Indian Workers in Kuwait
Case StudyBuilding Fire · worker-accommodation · Mangaf, Ahmadi Governorate, Kuwait · 12 June 2024

Tragic Fire Incident Claims Lives of Indian Workers in Kuwait

A severe fire in a labour-housing building in Mangaf killed 45 Indian nationals. India mounted a humanitarian airlift to repatriate their mortal remains.

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Kamala Mills Compound Fire (2017): A Case Study in Fire Safety and Urban Planning
Case StudyBuilding Fire · fire-protection-systems · Kamala Mills Compound, Lower Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India · 29 December 2017

Kamala Mills Compound Fire (2017): A Case Study in Fire Safety and Urban Planning

The Kamala Mills fire killed 14 people in a rooftop restaurant and exposed unauthorised alterations, combustible décor, obstructed escape and fragmented enforcement in a…

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Learnings from AMRI Hospital Fire, Kolkata
Case StudyBuilding Fire · emergency-preparedness · AMRI Hospital, Dhakuria, Kolkata, West Bengal, India · 9 December 2011

Learnings from AMRI Hospital Fire, Kolkata

The 2011 AMRI Hospital fire showed why smoke control, removal of basement combustibles and assisted evacuation are indispensable where patients cannot escape independently.

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Case Study: Shreeji International Export Shoe Manufacturing Fire Incident
Case Studyemergency-preparedness · industrial-fire · Jeoni Mandi, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India · 24 May 2002

Case Study: Shreeji International Export Shoe Manufacturing Fire Incident

Flammable adhesive, unusable extinguishers, a locked stair gate and meshed windows combined in the Shreeji International shoe-factory fire, killing 44 workers.

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The Bombay Port Fire of April 14, 1944
Case Studyemergency-preparedness · industrial-fire · Victoria Dock, Bombay (now Mumbai), Maharashtra, India · 14 April 1944

The Bombay Port Fire of April 14, 1944

The SS Fort Stikine fire and explosions devastated Bombay docks, killing port workers, firefighters and residents and demonstrating the extreme danger of mixed hazardous…

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Mumbai Airport Incident – ATC Oversight and Safety Protocols
Case Studyaviation-incident · emergency-preparedness · Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India · 8 June 2024

Mumbai Airport Incident – ATC Oversight and Safety Protocols

An Air India A320 was taking off as an IndiGo A320 landed on the same runway shortly afterward. No collision or injury occurred, and…

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Pune Porsche Crash Incident
Case Studyroad-accident · youth-safety · Kalyani Nagar, Pune, Maharashtra, India · 19 May 2024

Pune Porsche Crash Incident

A Porsche allegedly driven at high speed by a 17-year-old struck a motorcycle, killing two IT professionals and triggering separate investigations into driving, alcohol…

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Uphaar Cinema Fire Tragedy
Case StudyBuilding Fire · emergency-preparedness · Uphaar Cinema, Green Park, New Delhi, India · 13 June 1997

Uphaar Cinema Fire Tragedy

The Uphaar Cinema fire killed 59 people and injured 103 after transformer fire and smoke spread combined with unsafe egress conditions inside a crowded…

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Mandi Dabwali Fire Tragedy – A Lesson in Community Resilience
Case StudyBuilding Fire · emergency-preparedness · Rajiv Marriage Palace, Mandi Dabwali, Haryana, India · 23 December 1995

Mandi Dabwali Fire Tragedy – A Lesson in Community Resilience

A school annual function beneath a combustible temporary enclosure became one of India’s deadliest public-assembly fires, exposing overcrowding, inadequate exits and unsafe event materials.

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Takshashila Fire: A Case Study of Tragedy and Lessons Learned
Case StudyBuilding Fire · emergency-preparedness · Takshashila Arcade, Sarthana, Surat, Gujarat, India · 24 May 2019

Takshashila Fire: A Case Study of Tragedy and Lessons Learned

The 2019 Surat coaching-centre fire killed 22 young people and exposed how unauthorised construction, weak escape provision and delayed access can turn a fire…

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