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Case Study · Cyber & Financial Crime

Vadodara Investment Fraud Network: Cyber Crime Police Arrest Four Who Allegedly Supplied SIM Cards and WhatsApp OTPs and Moved USDT Behind Fake Share-Market Groups, 87 Complaints in Several States Linked to Rs 33.04 Crore, 359 SIM Cards Reported Seized, More Than 400 Reported Activated

Reported cause: police say the accused ran a fake share-market scheme, with screenshots in the name of a SEBI-registered firm, a fake trading app and a person posing as a police officer, and supplied the SIM cards and OTPs behind it; they are alleged, not convicted. Lesson: check the firm and the app on SEBI's own lists before you pay anyone. Vadodara Cyber Crime Police have arrested four men over what ETV Bharat Gujarati (5 November 2026) and India Today (5 November) describe as an investment-fraud network that began with one complaint. ETV Bharat says that between 8 February and 21 April 2026 a complainant was contacted online about investing in the share market and IPOs, shown screenshots in the name of a SEBI-registered firm, added to a WhatsApp group called Wall Street Dharma D9, sent a link to open a trading account and then, through an admin of a second group, Shark Club D9, and a person posing as an ACP, persuaded to transfer a total of Rs 1.57 crore in stages to several bank accounts. The money did not come back and the complainant went to the police. The 420, updated 9 November, adds that fake trading applications showed inflated profits and that police say the accused impersonated advisers and a police officer. Police say the technical inquiry and human sources led to four arrests, with roles as reported: one supplied SIM cards to associates, one joined a Telegram group to obtain the OTPs needed to activate WhatsApp accounts, one supplied WhatsApp activation OTPs to others, and one received USDT through a crypto wallet and passed it on to associates for a commission. Two of the four are from Vadodara and two from Dahod, and all four have earlier criminal records (The 420); ETV Bharat adds details of earlier cases in Vapi and Bharuch. Police say the OTPs were used from Hong Kong, Malaysia and the US, so the SIM cards and OTPs were arranged in one place and the accounts used from abroad. The inquiry found 87 complaints in several states on the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal involving Rs 33,04,83,177; ETV Bharat adds that the exact role of each accused in each complaint needs further inquiry. The SIM count is 359 in ETV Bharat and more than 400 in India Today and The 420. Police appeal to people not to hand over bank accounts, SIM cards or personal documents to strangers and to call 1930 if cheated. The accused are alleged and not convicted. We name nobody; the reports name the four and the fake persona names. Figures are from the reports opened on 10 November 2026 (IST) and may change.

Date2026-11-05LocationVadodara, Gujarat: investigated by the Vadodara Cyber Crime Police. The complainant's loss was Rs 1.57 crore; the 87 linked complaints are in several states. The map point is the city centre, not a single sceneLast checked10 Nov 2026
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01
Case Study

What happened here

ArrestedFour men, from Vadodara and Dahod, with earlier criminal records (The 420); alleged, not convicted. We give no names
The startOne complainant lost Rs 1.57 crore between 8 February and 21 April 2026 to a fake share-market and IPO investment group (ETV Bharat, India Today, The 420)
The methodFake SEBI-registered-firm screenshots, WhatsApp groups called Wall Street Dharma D9 and Shark Club D9, a link to a fake trading account, fake profits, and a person posing as an ACP (ETV Bharat, The 420)
Roles allegedSIM card supplier; WhatsApp OTP receiver through a Telegram group; WhatsApp activation OTP supplier; USDT receiver through a crypto wallet who passed money on for commission (ETV Bharat, The 420)
SIM cards359 seized or linked (ETV Bharat, Gujarat Samachar); more than 400 activated (Gujarat Samachar, India Today, The 420); the two figures may count different things
OTP useThe OTPs were used from Hong Kong, Malaysia and the US (ETV Bharat)
Linked complaints87 on the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal in several states, Rs 33,04,83,177 (ETV Bharat); Rs 33.04 crore (India Today, The 420)
Money trailBank and crypto transactions across several states are being examined and other associates are being traced (The 420)
Police adviceDo not give bank accounts, SIM cards or personal documents to strangers; call 1930 if cheated (ETV Bharat)

Reported cause: police say the accused ran a fake share-market scheme, with screenshots in the name of a SEBI-registered firm, a fake trading app and a person posing as a police officer, and supplied the SIM cards and OTPs behind it; they are alleged, not convicted. Lesson: check the firm and the app on SEBI's own lists before you pay anyone. Vadodara Cyber Crime Police have arrested four men over what ETV Bharat Gujarati (5 November 2026) and India Today (5 November) describe as an investment-fraud network that began with one complaint. ETV Bharat says that between 8 February and 21 April 2026 a complainant was contacted online about investing in the share market and IPOs, shown screenshots in the name of a SEBI-registered firm, added to a WhatsApp group called Wall Street Dharma D9, sent a link to open a trading account and then, through an admin of a second group, Shark Club D9, and a person posing as an ACP, persuaded to transfer a total of Rs 1.57 crore in stages to several bank accounts. The money did not come back and the complainant went to the police. The 420, updated 9 November, adds that fake trading applications showed inflated profits and that police say the accused impersonated advisers and a police officer. Police say the technical inquiry and human sources led to four arrests, with roles as reported: one supplied SIM cards to associates, one joined a Telegram group to obtain the OTPs needed to activate WhatsApp accounts, one supplied WhatsApp activation OTPs to others, and one received USDT through a crypto wallet and passed it on to associates for a commission. Two of the four are from Vadodara and two from Dahod, and all four have earlier criminal records (The 420); ETV Bharat adds details of earlier cases in Vapi and Bharuch. Police say the OTPs were used from Hong Kong, Malaysia and the US, so the SIM cards and OTPs were arranged in one place and the accounts used from abroad. The inquiry found 87 complaints in several states on the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal involving Rs 33,04,83,177; ETV Bharat adds that the exact role of each accused in each complaint needs further inquiry. The SIM count is 359 in ETV Bharat and more than 400 in India Today and The 420. Police appeal to people not to hand over bank accounts, SIM cards or personal documents to strangers and to call 1930 if cheated. The accused are alleged and not convicted. We name nobody; the reports name the four and the fake persona names. Figures are from the reports opened on 10 November 2026 (IST) and may change.

Quick answers

What did Vadodara police find?

Vadodara Cyber Crime Police say four men supplied SIM cards, WhatsApp activation OTPs and a USDT route for a network behind fake share-market and IPO investment groups, and that 87 complaints in several states, totalling Rs 33.04 crore, are linked to them.

How did the case begin?

With one complainant who lost Rs 1.57 crore between 8 February and 21 April 2026 to a fake investment group on WhatsApp.

How many SIM cards were used?

ETV Bharat says 359 SIM cards were linked to the network. Gujarat Samachar says 359 were found with the accused and that more than 400 were activated in all; India Today and The 420 say more than 400. The reports may be counting different things, so we show both.

Are the four guilty?

They are alleged and not convicted. We do not name them.

How can I check an investment offer?

Check the firm and the app on SEBI's own lists, pay only to verified accounts, and leave any group that added you without your asking. See: WhatsApp Stock-Tip Groups and Fake Trading Apps in India:…

Why is selling a SIM card or an OTP dangerous?

Police say networks like this one use bought or rented SIM cards and OTPs to open WhatsApp accounts that approach victims. Do not sell, rent or lend your SIM card, OTP or bank account.

What should I do if I have been cheated?

Call 1930 and file at cybercrime.gov.in the same day, call your bank and save the chats.

What happened

Vadodara Cyber Crime Police have arrested four men whom they say supplied the SIM cards, the WhatsApp activation OTPs and a cryptocurrency route for an investment-fraud network. ETV Bharat Gujarati (5 November 2026) says the case began with a single complainant who lost Rs 1.57 crore between 8 February and 21 April 2026. He was approached online about investing in shares and IPOs, shown screenshots in the name of a SEBI-registered firm, added to a WhatsApp group called Wall Street Dharma D9, sent a link to open a trading account, and then persuaded through a second group, Shark Club D9, and a person who posed as an ACP to move the money in stages to several bank accounts. It did not come back.

The police inquiry then linked the four accused to 87 complaints on the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal in several states, with a reported amount of Rs 33,04,83,177. ETV Bharat says 359 SIM cards were involved, and Gujarat Samachar says 359 were found with the accused and that more than 400 were activated; India Today and The 420 say more than 400. Police say the OTPs were used from Hong Kong, Malaysia and the US, which means the SIM cards and OTPs were arranged in one place and the accounts used from abroad. The accused are alleged and not convicted, and we give no names.

What the reports say

  • How it began: One complainant lost Rs 1.57 crore to a fake share-market and IPO investment group between 8 February and 21 April 2026 (ETV Bharat, India Today, The 420).
  • The method: Fake screenshots in the name of a SEBI-registered firm, WhatsApp groups named Wall Street Dharma D9 and Shark Club D9, a link to a trading account that showed profits, and a person posing as an ACP (ETV Bharat, The 420). The 420 adds that fake applications showed inflated profits.
  • The four arrests: Four men, from Vadodara and Dahod, with earlier criminal records; one supplied SIM cards, one joined a Telegram group to get the OTPs for WhatsApp activation, one supplied activation OTPs to associates, and one received USDT through a crypto wallet and passed it on for commission (ETV Bharat, The 420).
  • The scale: 87 complaints on the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal in several states and Rs 33,04,83,177 in total (ETV Bharat); Rs 33.04 crore (India Today, The 420).
  • Where the OTPs were used: Hong Kong, Malaysia and the US (ETV Bharat).
  • What police are doing: Examining bank and crypto transfers, and tracing other associates who arranged SIM cards, activated WhatsApp accounts or took fraudulent payments (The 420). The role of each accused in each complaint needs more inquiry (ETV Bharat).
  • Police advice: Do not give your bank account, SIM card or documents to strangers; call 1930 if cheated (ETV Bharat).

Where reports differ and what we do not know

  • SIM count: 359 found with the accused or linked to the network (ETV Bharat Gujarati, Gujarat Samachar) and more than 400 activated (Gujarat Samachar, India Today, The 420). The reports may be counting different things, so we show both.
  • Complainant’s loss and OTP countries: Rs 1.57 crore (ETV Bharat, India Today, The 420) or Rs 1.51 crore (Gujarat Samachar); the OTPs were used from Hong Kong, Malaysia and the US (ETV Bharat), and Gujarat Samachar also names China.
  • The amount: Rs 33,04,83,177 (ETV Bharat) is Rs 33.04 crore (India Today, The 420); ETV Bharat’s headline rounds it to 33 crore. It is the total of complaints linked to the accused, not an amount proven lost to them.
  • The wallet: ETV Bharat and The 420 name the crypto wallet differently; we do not name it.
  • The date: ETV Bharat Gujarati and India Today are dated 5 November 2026; a TV9 Gujarati clip is dated the night of 4 November. We use 5 November as the date of the first reports we opened.
  • Not known: Whether all 359 SIM cards were seized, the total frozen or recovered, the outcome in court, who ran the groups from abroad, and how many of the 87 complainants were duped through this exact group.

What this case teaches

This case is useful because it shows the part of the fraud that victims never see: the SIM cards, the OTPs and the wallets that make hundreds of WhatsApp accounts possible. A person who sells a SIM card or an OTP for a small commission is feeding a network that police have linked to 87 complaints totalling Rs 33.04 crore. For investors, the defence is the same as in our guide on WhatsApp stock-tip groups and fake trading apps: start from SEBI’s lists, never from a chat, pay only to verified accounts, and treat a fee for withdrawal as the end of the conversation. If you have been cheated, call 1930 the same day.

See also our cases on the SD Pay and Apna Pay scheme in Amreli, the Goa digital-arrest fraud and the Rs 417 crore laundering network and the Delhi fake e-challan SMS network, and our guides to reporting on 1930 and cybercrime.gov.in, digital arrest and the Vadodara safety guide.

  1. The complainant is approached about investing in shares and IPOs and transfers Rs 1.57 crore in stages to several bank accounts (ETV Bharat)
  2. The money does not come back; the complainant reports to police (ETV Bharat)
  3. Technical inquiry and human sources lead police to four accused; 87 complaints are linked (ETV Bharat)
  4. Four arrests are announced; ETV Bharat Gujarati and India Today report on 5 November (a TV9 Gujarati clip is dated the night of 4 November)
  5. The 420 updates its report; police are examining bank and crypto transfers and tracing other associates
  6. No court outcome, recovery or freeze of funds is reported

Why consequences escalated

  • Vadodara Cyber Crime Police say four men supplied SIM cards, WhatsApp activation OTPs and a USDT route to a fake share-market and IPO investment network.
  • The inquiry started with a Rs 1.57 crore complaint and linked 87 complaints in several states, totalling Rs 33.04 crore.
  • 359 SIM cards were found or linked in two reports and more than 400 were reported activated in others; the figures may count different things.
  • The OTPs were used from Hong Kong, Malaysia and the US, so the people running the groups were not in Vadodara.
  • The accused are alleged, not convicted; the exact role of each in each complaint is still being examined.
  • No recovery or freezing of the Rs 33.04 crore is reported.

Failures and risk multipliers

  • No finding of guilt has been made; the accused are alleged and not convicted.
  • Victims trusted a screenshot in the name of a registered firm and a group full of supposed profit-makers, which police say were fake.
  • Money was sent to several personal and other bank accounts, and then more was sent after fake profits appeared on an app.
  • A person posing as a police officer was used to win the complainant's trust, according to the reports.
  • The people who sell SIM cards, receive OTPs or lend accounts may not see themselves as part of the fraud, but they supply the tools; police warn the public not to do this.

Actions that reduce risk

  1. Investors: before you pay anyone, check the firm and the app on SEBI's own lists; a screenshot in the name of a registered firm proves nothing.
  2. Leave any WhatsApp or Telegram investment group that added you without your asking; ignore profit screenshots.
  3. Pay only to verified accounts, and try a small withdrawal early; treat any fee to withdraw your own money as a warning.
  4. Do not sell, rent or lend your SIM card, OTP or bank account for any reason; police say these are the tools of such networks.
  5. If you have paid, call 1930 and file at cybercrime.gov.in the same day, call your bank, and save the chats before leaving the group.
  6. Authorities: publish the number of SIM cards seized, the funds frozen and the outcome of the case, so people can see the result.
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Watch & learn

Video reports & learning

Relevant safety learning

SEBI Warns Investors Against Fake WhatsApp Stock Tips, Flags Trading Scams And False Profit Claims

Business Today · English (per title)

Uploaded 2026-10-23 07:58 UTC. A 2.5-minute Business Today report on the 22 October SEBI caution on fake WhatsApp stock tips and trading scams; thumbnail is an illustration of a phone and a hooded figure. Not a report on the Vadodara case. Embeddable per the YouTube API; spoken language not reviewed.

What to do

  1. Stop paying and do not take a loan to cover a fee.
  2. Call 1930 and file at cybercrime.gov.in with the bank accounts, UPI IDs, transaction references and screenshots.
  3. Call your bank on its official number and report every transfer.
  4. Save the chats before leaving the group; do not delete them.
  5. Tell a trusted person the same day; ignore anyone who offers to recover your money for a fee.

Emergency numbers: 112 (all emergencies)

03
Incident data

The broader evidence

Survival sequence

  1. Stop paying and do not take a loan to cover a fee.
  2. Call 1930 and file at cybercrime.gov.in with the bank accounts, UPI IDs, transaction references and screenshots.
  3. Call your bank on its official number and report every transfer.
  4. Save the chats before leaving the group; do not delete them.
  5. Tell a trusted person the same day; ignore anyone who offers to recover your money for a fee.
Rs 1.57 croreThe first complainant's loss, 8 February to 21 April 2026ETV Bharat; India Today; The 420
87Complaints on the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal linked to the accusedETV Bharat; India Today; The 420
Rs 33.04 croreTotal in the linked complaints (Rs 33,04,83,177)ETV Bharat; India Today; The 420
4Men arrestedETV Bharat; The 420; India Today
359 or 400+SIM cards used to activate WhatsApp accountsETV Bharat and Gujarat Samachar (359); Gujarat Samachar, India Today and The 420 (more than 400)
3Countries from which the OTPs were used: Hong Kong, Malaysia, the USETV Bharat
1.57 Rs crore
First complainantETV Bharat; India Today; The 420
33.04 Rs crore
All 87 linked complaintsETV Bharat; India Today; The 420

Limitations

  • Reports are from 4 to 9 November 2026 only; no court outcome, recovery or freeze of funds was reported. Figures are from the reports opened on 10 November 2026 (IST) and may change.
  • Four outlets were opened in full or nearly so: ETV Bharat Gujarati, India Today (first paragraphs), The 420 and Gujarat Samachar. A TV9 Gujarati and a JK24x7 clip were seen by title only. The SIM count differs between the outlets, and the figures may count different things (found against activated); we show both.
  • The accused are alleged and not convicted. The reports name the four accused and the fake personas used; we name nobody, as the case is at an early stage. The Rs 33.04 crore figure is the total of complaints police have linked to the accused, not the amount they are proven to have taken.
  • Two public YouTube films are listed as learning material on stock-tip and fake trading app scams (Business Today and a SEBI awareness film); no clip about the exact case was used, because every matching clip showed the accused or an interviewed police officer in its thumbnail. No Instagram, Facebook or LinkedIn clip was verified.
  • The map point is the city centre of Vadodara; the victims are in several states and are not plotted.
Location mapVadodara, Gujarat. Approximate city-level point where the case was investigated; victims in several states are not plotted

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Immediate actions

  • Leave any investment group that added you without your asking.
  • Before you pay, check the firm and the app on SEBI's website, not on the chat.
  • Never share an OTP, and never sell or lend your SIM card or bank account.
  • Save 1930 on your phone and report any fraud the same day.
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