🔥 Case Study: Ahmedabad COVID-19 Hospital Fire

📅 Date & Location

Date: 6 August 2020 (around 3:15 AM)
Location: Shrey Hospital, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Facility: Private COVID-19 designated hospital

🕯 What Happened?

A devastating fire broke out in the ICU ward on the top floor of Shrey Hospital, which was treating COVID-19 patients.
The fire started in the ICU’s air-conditioning unit due to a suspected short circuit, spreading rapidly because of plastic and combustible medical materials.
There were 10 patients in the ICU at the time of the incident; 8 patients (five men, three women) lost their lives on the spot, most dying of smoke inhalation.
The remaining two patients were rescued by nurses and fire personnel.
About 35 other patients in lower floors were evacuated as flames and smoke spread through the building.
The tragedy occurred in the midst of India’s COVID crisis, when hospitals were already overcrowded and safety protocols stretched thin.

🔍 Mistakes / What Went Wrong

Electrical short circuit in AC unit – no automatic cutoff or maintenance check.
Flammable ICU interiors: oxygen-rich environment, plastic partitions, and foam mattresses accelerated fire spread.
No smoke detectors or automatic sprinklers in the ICU – violation of safety norms.
Improper emergency exits – only one staircase, no external escape path.
Delayed fire alert – smoke alarms didn’t trigger, hospital staff manually raised alarm.
Poor staff training: initial response lacked coordination.
Oxygen supply lines worsened combustion when leaked during the blaze.

⚖ Hidden / Less-Mentioned Truths

ICU fires in India’s hospitals have occurred repeatedly due to poor electrical safety, but few reforms followed.
Fire officials later confirmed no functional fire NOC at Shrey Hospital at the time of the tragedy.
No mock drills or emergency plans existed, despite being a COVID facility with 50+ beds.
Most victims were on ventilators, unable to move or escape on their own.
This was not an isolated incident — Gujarat saw multiple hospital fires within a year (Rajkot, Bharuch).

🧯 How Could It Have Been Prevented?

Mandatory fire safety systems in every hospital: sprinklers, detectors, alarms.
Regular maintenance of electrical circuits and AC units under certified engineers.
Compartmentalization: fire-resistant ICU enclosures with automatic oxygen isolation valves.
24×7 fire audit logs and CCTV-monitored emergency response.
Trained medical and non-medical staff on fire evacuation.
Separate emergency staircases for ICU and high-risk wards.
Periodic fire drills even during pandemic conditions.
Dedicated fire extinguishers & blankets (LSB) near every ICU bed.

🛡 Survival Guide (If You’re in a Hospital Fire)

Stay calm and assist others — panic spreads faster than flames.
Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to prevent smoke inhalation.
Move away from oxygen cylinders and medical equipment.
If mobile, move toward staircases, not elevators.
Unplug electrical equipment if accessible and safe.
If trapped, seal door gaps with wet towels or sheets to block smoke.
Shout or flash phone light from window for rescue.
Medical staff should immediately shut oxygen supply lines to prevent flare-ups.
Memorize emergency exits every time you visit or are admitted.
Always keep your hospital bed area clutter-free for quick evacuation.

📊 Data / Stats Box

Deaths: 8 patients (ICU)
Injured / Rescued: 2 in ICU; 35+ evacuated safely
Cause: Short circuit in ICU AC unit
Ward affected: COVID-19 ICU (top floor)
Facility: 50-bed hospital
Firefighting units: 6 fire tenders; blaze controlled within 45 minutes
Legal follow-up: FIR registered; hospital director arrested; Gujarat CM announced ₹4 lakh ex-gratia per victim

📽 Visuals

🙏 Voices / Human Angle

A nurse who survived said: “We heard a blast and then everything went black. We tried to pull patients out, but the smoke was unbearable.”
Families of victims waited outside the hospital for hours without updates.
CM Vijay Rupani visited the site, announcing a judicial probe and compensation.
For many, the tragedy symbolized how safety took a back seat amid the pandemic chaos.

📢 Systemic Lessons

Hospitals must be treated as high-risk fire zones, especially ICUs.
Fire audits should be publicly transparent and renewed every six months.
Biomedical and electrical safety teams should function independently from management.
COVID-era emergency setups exposed weak enforcement of fire codes.
Centralized registry of hospital fires is needed to identify repeat lapses.
Life safety must never be sacrificed for speed or profit.

💡 What You Can Do Today

✅ Ask hospitals you visit if they have valid fire NOC.
✅ Check if oxygen lines and power boards are properly installed.
✅ Demand fire drills and safety signage in hospitals.
✅ Support volunteer awareness campaigns on hospital fire safety.
✅ Share this case study to help prevent the next ICU tragedy.

📌 Tags

#AhmedabadFire #ShreyHospital #HospitalFire #COVID19Tragedy #HowToSurvive #NeverForget

🔚 Closing Line

“In a ward built to save lives, eight were lost to a spark. Fire safety isn’t a checklist — it’s a lifeline. Every hospital must be a fortress of safety, not a trap of negligence.”