1. Why You Must Know This
Did you know? 80% of fire deaths are caused by smoke, not flames. When fire breaks out, smoke fills rooms within 2–3 minutes, carrying toxic gases like carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide. Just 2–3 breaths of thick smoke can knock a person unconscious. This is why most victims are found lying far from the fire source — collapsed because they didn’t know how to move or breathe.
2. Step-by-Step Survival Guide
- Stay low: Heat and smoke rise, leaving cleaner air near the floor. Crawling under smoke is your best chance.
- Cover your mouth & nose: Use a wet cloth, towel, or even your sleeve to reduce smoke inhalation.
- Check doors before opening: Touch with the back of your hand. If it’s hot, flames may be behind it. Find another exit.
- Use staircases, not lifts: Lifts become death traps during fire — power can fail, trapping you inside.
- If trapped: Seal gaps under doors with wet cloth, open windows for fresh air, and signal rescuers with a flashlight, cloth, or whistle.
3. Diagram
4. Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Standing upright and running — you’ll collapse within minutes from smoke.
❌ Breaking windows unnecessarily — this feeds the fire with oxygen.
❌ Going back to collect belongings — every second counts.
5. Where Should This Be Practiced?
During fire drills in schools, hotels, and offices, include smoke simulation drills where people practice crawling low to safety.
6. What You Can Do Today
✔ Memorize at least 2 escape routes in your building.
✔ Keep a whistle in your room to signal if trapped.
✔ Teach children: “In fire, don’t stand up, go down.”
7. Related Case
“In the Rajkot TRP Game Zone fire (2024), most victims died not from fire but from inhaling smoke. Many were found near exits, but collapsed before reaching safety.”
8. Final Words
“Smoke kills silently. The floor is your friend. Crawl to life.”