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Jhansi Medical College NICU Fire: Ten Newborns Killed

A NICU fire killed at least ten newborn babies; NHRC reported 16 injured and 37 rescued and cited police confirmation of an electrical short circuit.

Date15 November 2024LocationMaharani Laxmibai Medical College, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Case Study

What happened here

Newborn deathsAt least 10
Babies injured16
Babies rescued37
Reported causeElectrical short circuit, attributed by NHRC to police
NHRC actionNotices seeking report within one week

What we can say safely

A NICU fire killed at least ten newborn babies; NHRC reported 16 injured and 37 rescued and cited police confirmation of an electrical short circuit.

  1. People enter or use the facility
  2. Structural, electrical or fire protection fails
  3. Occupants face smoke, collapse or restricted escape
  4. Public services attend
  5. Authorities examine approval, maintenance and accountability

Why consequences escalated

  • Lawful occupancy and verified structural/fire systems are fundamental
  • A single stair or failure point cannot protect a crowd or dependent patients
  • Inspections must close defects
  • Emergency access and accountability affect rescue
  • Legal allegations must remain attributed

Failures and risk multipliers

  • Operating without valid approval
  • Ignoring defects or prior warning
  • Overcrowding or incompatible use
  • Weak detection and escape
  • Publishing unverified blame

People closest to the evidence

“Safety principle”

Public occupancy begins only after the complete life-safety system is verified and remains maintained.

Actions that reduce risk

  1. Verify approvals
  2. Check detection and two exits
  3. Control occupancy
  4. Inspect structure and electrical systems
  5. Practise assisted evacuation
  6. Record and close defects
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Watch & learn

Playable video library

Captions
Official guidance

Fire Safety

Bureau of Indian Standards · Hindi/English

General context

03
Incident data

The broader evidence

Survival sequence

  1. Raise alarm
  2. Leave immediately
  3. Avoid smoke and unstable structures
  4. Assist only within training
  5. Call emergency services
  6. Do not re-enter
Newborn deathsAt least 10
Babies injured16
Babies rescued37
Reported causeElectrical short circuit, attributed by NHRC to police
NHRC actionNotices seeking report within one week
At least 10Newborn deaths
16Babies injured
37Babies rescued
Electrical short circuit, attributed by NHRC to policeReported cause
Notices seeking report within one weekNHRC action

Limitations

  • This is a new draft. Casualty figures and investigative statements are source-attributed; court outcomes may change. No external news image is copied.

Immediate actions

  • Find two exits
  • Check alarms
  • Review occupancy
  • Remove obstructions
  • Save 112
  • Practise
Sources and further readingNHRC Jhansi NICU press release ↗NDMA hospital safety guidance ↗Last reviewed 2026-09-01