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Case Study · Fire & Explosion

NRS Medical College Hostel Fire, Kolkata: A Blaze in the Boys’ Hostel Compound on Kali Puja Night Is Put Out by Security Staff With No Injuries Reported, While Hospital Officials Blame Firecrackers, Residents Say a Short Circuit, and Reports Differ on the Time

A fire broke out in the boys' hostel compound of NRS Medical College and Hospital in Kolkata on Kali Puja night, Sunday 8 November 2026, beside the hospital's chest department. Hospital sources and the medical superintendent-cum-vice principal said it came from firecrackers set off in the compound, while residents told Anandabazar Patrika it was a short circuit during festival lighting. Security staff put it out with the hostel's extinguishers, and no one was reported hurt. The exact cause is not yet known.

Date2026-11-08LocationBoys' hostel compound, Nil Ratan Sircar (NRS) Medical College and Hospital, Dixon Lane, Kolkata, West Bengal, IndiaLast checked13 Nov 2026
Filed under: Fire & Explosion
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01
Case Study

What happened here

WhenKali Puja night, Sunday 8 November 2026, about 9 to 9.30 pm
WhereBoys' hostel compound, NRS Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata
CasualtiesNone reported
ResponseSecurity staff with the hostel's fire extinguishers
CauseFirecrackers (hospital account) or a short circuit (residents' account); not confirmed
ContextOne of 12 fires reported in Kolkata that night

A fire broke out in the boys' hostel compound of NRS Medical College and Hospital in Kolkata on Kali Puja night, Sunday 8 November 2026, beside the hospital's chest department. Hospital sources and the medical superintendent-cum-vice principal said it came from firecrackers set off in the compound, while residents told Anandabazar Patrika it was a short circuit during festival lighting. Security staff put it out with the hostel's extinguishers, and no one was reported hurt. The exact cause is not yet known.

Quick answers

What happened at the NRS Medical College hostel in Kolkata?

A fire broke out in the boys' hostel compound on Kali Puja night, 8 November 2026. Security staff put it out and no one was reported hurt.

What caused the fire?

Not confirmed. Hospital sources and the vice principal say firecrackers set off by students; residents told Anandabazar Patrika it was a short circuit during festival lighting.

When did it happen?

About 9 to 9.30 pm. The Times of India and Kolkata24x7 say about 9.30 pm, and TheWall and Anandabazar Patrika say about 9 pm.

Who put it out?

The security staff, using the hostel's fire extinguishers, according to TheWall and Anandabazar Patrika.

Were there any injuries?

None were reported.

Were firecrackers allowed?

Only approved green crackers were allowed from 8 pm to 10 pm that night, and crackers are not allowed in silence zones such as hospital compounds, according to TheWall and Anandabazar Patrika.

Was it the only fire in Kolkata that night?

No. The Times of India and Kolkata24x7 count 12 fires, including one at an abandoned house in Beleghata.

Where can I read more on hostel fire safety?

See our guide to fire in a hotel, hostel, PG or guest house, and our guides to hospital fire safety.

What happened

The NRS Medical College hostel fire broke out on Kali Puja night, Sunday 8 November 2026, in the compound of the boys’ hostel of Nil Ratan Sircar (NRS) Medical College and Hospital in Kolkata. Hospital sources told The Times of India, Kolkata24x7, TheWall and Anandabazar Patrika that it came from firecrackers that medical students were setting off in the hostel compound. The security staff put it out, and the reports say that no one was hurt. It was one of 12 fires reported in Kolkata that night, according to The Times of India and Kolkata24x7.

The reports differ on the time and the cause. The Times of India and Kolkata24x7 say about 9.30 pm, while TheWall and Anandabazar Patrika say about 9 pm. The medical superintendent-cum-vice principal told The Times of India and Anandabazar Patrika that firecrackers caused it, and residents told Anandabazar Patrika the fire came from a short circuit while the hostel was being decorated with lights. Anandabazar Patrika adds that the exact cause is not yet known. We read five reports and found no update after 9 November 2026.

This page names no one. It sets out what is reported, where it differs and what a fire in a hostel on a festival night teaches.

Diagram comparing what five reports say about the fire in the NRS Medical College boys' hostel compound in Kolkata on Kali Puja night 2026: about 9 or 9.30 pm, firecrackers or a short circuit, put out by security staff, and no injuries reported.
Accounts from the five reports we read, 13 November 2026; none is an official finding. Diagram drawn by HowToSurvive.in. Not a photograph.

What the reports say

  • When: Kali Puja night, Sunday 8 November 2026; about 9 pm (TheWall; Anandabazar Patrika) or about 9.30 pm (The Times of India; Kolkata24x7)
  • Where: The boys’ hostel compound of NRS Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata; the hostel is next to the hospital’s chest department (TheWall; Anandabazar Patrika)
  • How it began: Hospital sources say students were setting off firecrackers in the hostel compound and the fire began from them (The Times of India; Kolkata24x7; TheWall; Ei Samay; Anandabazar Patrika)
  • Residents’ view: Residents told Anandabazar Patrika the hostel was being decorated with lights for Diwali and the fire came from a short circuit
  • Response: Security staff put the fire out, using the fire extinguishers kept in the hostel (TheWall; Anandabazar Patrika); The Times of India says the security staff contained it promptly
  • Casualties: None reported; The Times of India and Kolkata24x7 say none was hurt
  • Context: It was one of 12 fires reported in Kolkata that night, including an abandoned house on Beleghata Main Road near a petrol pump (The Times of India; Kolkata24x7)
  • Rules: Only approved green crackers were allowed from 8 pm to 10 pm in West Bengal that night, and crackers are not allowed in silence zones such as hospital compounds (TheWall; Anandabazar Patrika)
  • Cause: Hospital officials say firecrackers; residents say a short circuit; Anandabazar Patrika says the exact cause is not yet known
  • Identities: The reports name a hospital official; we do not use names

Where reports differ and what we do not know

  • Time: The Times of India and Kolkata24x7 say about 9.30 pm. TheWall says about 9 pm, and Anandabazar Patrika says about 9 pm. We say about 9 to 9.30 pm.
  • Cause: The Times of India, Kolkata24x7, TheWall, Ei Samay and Anandabazar Patrika say hospital sources blame firecrackers. Anandabazar Patrika also reports that residents say the fire came from a short circuit during festival lighting, and that the exact cause is not yet known. The Times of India says the students were “allegedly” setting off firecrackers. We say firecrackers are the hospital’s account and a short circuit is the residents’ account.
  • How the fire was put out: TheWall and Anandabazar Patrika say the security staff used the hostel’s fire extinguishers. The Times of India says the security staff contained the fire promptly. None says whether a fire engine came.
  • Number of people involved: No report says how many students were in the compound, and none says anyone was hurt.
  • Other fires: The Times of India and Kolkata24x7 count 12 fires in Kolkata that night. Ei Samay lists others in Titagarh, Balurghat and Kanthi. We count only the NRS hostel fire here.

What this fire teaches

This was a small fire, put out fast, and no one was hurt. It is worth a page because of where it was. A fire in a boys’ hostel compound beside a hospital’s chest department, on a night when firecrackers were being burst, can reach a hostel wall, a window grille, hanging decorations and the wiring that serves them. The reports say the security staff used the hostel’s own extinguishers, which is exactly what they are for. Our other hospital and hostel pages, the AMRI Hospital fire in Kolkata, the SVP Hospital fire in Ahmedabad and the Palanpur Mavjat Hospital kitchen fire, show how a small fire in a hospital compound can grow, and the Field Ganj firecracker store fire in Ludhiana shows what crackers do in a closed building.

TheWall and Anandabazar Patrika also raise a question that the hospital did not answer: how firecrackers came to be burst in a hospital silence zone. That is a question for the hospital and the authorities, and we do not answer it. What anyone in charge of a hostel can do is simple. Say clearly before the festival that crackers and open flames are not allowed in the compound. Keep extinguishers where students can reach them and show them how to use one. Check the festival lights and extension boards for overloads. Our guide to fire in a hotel, hostel, PG or guest house and our guides on hospital fire safety, causes of hospital fires and Diwali crackers, burns and first aid cover the same ground.

We do not know whether firecrackers or a short circuit started this fire. The hospital’s account is firecrackers, the residents’ account is a short circuit, and no inquiry result has been published. We will update this page if a cause is published. The Kolkata city safety guide is linked from the city safety pages on this site.

Infographic: five steps for hostel wardens and students before a festival night: no crackers or open flames in the compound, extinguishers within reach, a check of festival lights and extension boards, and a call to 101 or 112 even for a small fire.
Our safety guidance, not a finding about this fire. Infographic drawn by HowToSurvive.in. Not a photograph.
  1. Medical students are setting off firecrackers in the boys' hostel compound on Kali Puja night, according to hospital sources (TheWall; Anandabazar Patrika)
  2. A fire breaks out in the hostel compound (The Times of India; Kolkata24x7; TheWall; Anandabazar Patrika)
  3. Security staff use the hostel's fire extinguishers and bring the fire under control; no one is hurt (TheWall; Anandabazar Patrika; The Times of India)
  4. The medical superintendent-cum-vice principal says firecrackers caused it; residents say it was a short circuit (The Times of India; Anandabazar Patrika)
  5. The Times of India, Kolkata24x7 and Ei Samay report it among 12 fires in Kolkata on Kali Puja night (The Times of India; Kolkata24x7; Ei Samay)

Why consequences escalated

  • A fire broke out in the NRS Medical College boys' hostel compound in Kolkata on Kali Puja night, 8 November 2026, and was put out by security staff.
  • No one was reported hurt.
  • Hospital sources and the vice principal blame firecrackers; residents say a short circuit.
  • The hostel stands next to the hospital's chest department.
  • The reports differ on the time and the cause.

Failures and risk multipliers

  • No inquiry finding has been published. The reports leave these questions open:
  • Whether firecrackers or a short circuit started the fire.
  • How firecrackers came to be burst in a hospital silence zone.
  • How close the fire came to the hostel building and to the chest department.
  • Whether a fire engine was called.
  • Whether the hostel's festival lighting and extension boards had been checked.
  • These are open questions, not findings of fault.

Actions that reduce risk

  1. Hostel wardens and hospital administrators: say clearly before a festival that crackers and open flames are not allowed in the compound.
  2. Keep fire extinguishers where students can reach them and show how to use one.
  3. Check festival lights and extension boards for overloads, and switch them off at night.
  4. Know the way to the fire station and call 101 or 112 even for a small fire.
  5. Authorities: publish the cause and whether the silence zone rule was followed.
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Watch & learn

Video reports & learning

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What to do

  1. Call 101 or 112 at once, even if the fire looks small.
  2. Use an extinguisher only if the fire is small and you have a clear way out behind you.
  3. Do not use water on an electrical fire.
  4. Get everyone away from the fire and from the nearest windows and stairs.
  5. Before a festival, keep crackers and open flames out of the compound and switch off festival lights at night.

Emergency numbers: In India: fire 101, ambulance 108, police 100, or 112 from any phone.

Do not burst crackers in a hostel or hospital compound, and do not wait to see if a small fire dies down.

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Incident data

The broader evidence

Survival sequence

  1. If a fire starts in a hostel compound: call 101 or 112 at once, even if it looks small.
  2. Use an extinguisher only if the fire is small and you have a clear way out.
  3. Do not use water on an electrical fire.
  4. Get everyone away from the fire and from the nearest windows and stairs.
  5. Before a festival, keep crackers and open flames out of the compound and switch off festival lights at night.
12Fires reported in Kolkata that nightThe Times of India; Kolkata24x7
1Of them, at the NRS hostelThe Times of India; Kolkata24x7; TheWall
0Injuries reportedThe Times of India; Kolkata24x7
9 to 9.30Pm, time of the fire, depending on the reportThe Times of India; TheWall
2Hours, 8 pm to 10 pm, in which green crackers were allowedTheWall; Anandabazar Patrika
5Reports read for this pageThe Times of India; Kolkata24x7; TheWall; Ei Samay; Anandabazar Patrika
12 fires
Fires reported in Kolkata that nightThe Times of India; Kolkata24x7
1 fire
Of them at the NRS Medical College hostelThe Times of India; Kolkata24x7; TheWall
1 fire
Of them at an abandoned house in BeleghataThe Times of India; Kolkata24x7

Limitations

  • Reports are from 8 to 10 November 2026 and were read on 13 November; we found no later update and no statement from the hospital or the fire service in our own right.
  • We read five reports: The Times of India, Kolkata24x7, TheWall, Ei Samay and Anandabazar Patrika, which we read through its Dailyhunt copy because the direct page blocked our tools.
  • The reports differ on the time and on the cause, as set out above.
  • The reports name a hospital official; we do not use names. No photograph is used.
  • No verified news video of this fire was found, so none is listed.
  • The map point is approximate: the NRS Medical College and Hospital site in OpenStreetMap, not the hostel compound.
Location mapApproximate point, not a surveyed fire site. Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital, Dixon Lane, Kolkata (22.5638, 88.3704), from an OpenStreetMap hospital outline; reports place the fire in the boys' hostel compound and the exact building is not plotted. No injuries were reported

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Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors

Immediate actions

  • If you live in or run a hostel, say today that crackers, candles and open flames stay out of the compound.
  • Check where the extinguishers are and who can use them.
  • If you see even a small fire, call 101 or 112.
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