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What to watch for, month by month

The hazards that usually peak in each month in India, the festivals that bring crowds, and the guides to read first.

About this calendar

India does not have one safety season. The same week can bring a cold wave in Punjab, a cyclone alert on the Odisha coast and a landslide on a Uttarakhand road. This calendar lists what usually peaks in each month, the festivals and crowd events that tend to fall there, three lessons from our own case studies, and the guides worth reading first. It is built from IMD, NDMA, NCRB and health ministry material, and it states clearly when a figure is one year of record and not a forecast.

Open the current month first. Read the three actions, then the guides. Hazards differ by region, so use the month as a prompt and check IMD's Mausam app and your State Disaster Management Authority for your own area. Festival dates move every year; the month panels give a month or range, and the list called Festival dates this year gives the dates from the central government holiday list. To get a reminder on the 1st of each month for the next 12 months, add the calendar file to your phone. The file contains only the month's short reminder and a link back to this page.

Choose a month

Festival dates move every year, so the month panels show a month or range. The exact dates for this year are in the list further down. January, February and May rest on thinner sources and are marked; the page says so wherever it matters. How we know

This month

November: Cyclone peak, smog and festival season

The yearly cyclone peak, smog in the north, early cold waves, Diwali and Chhath crowds.

Hazards this month

  • November is the main peak month for tropical cyclones in the north Indian Ocean (primary peak in November, second in May). In 2025 IMD tracked Cyclonic Storm Senyar (25 to 27 November) and Cyclone Ditwah (27 November to 3 December). S03 S01
  • Smog and stubble-burning smoke in the north: CAQM's flying squads in Punjab and Haryana run until 30 November in 2026. S14
  • Early cold waves. IMD recorded cold to severe cold-wave conditions in isolated pockets over north-east Rajasthan, south Haryana, north Madhya Pradesh, south Uttar Pradesh and north Chhattisgarh from 8 to 18 November 2025. S01
  • Dengue cases are still high (July to November upsurge). S13
  • Diwali firecrackers: NCRB recorded 110 accidental fires from fireworks in 2024 (full-year count). S22

Festivals and crowds

  • Diwali (usually falls in October or November; in 2026 it is in November)
  • Bhai Dooj, Govardhan Puja, Chhath Puja (usually a few days after Diwali)
  • Guru Nanak Jayanti (November)
  • Wedding season picks up in many states

Chhath ghats put crowds beside water and need immersion-style care. Check the calendar for dates.

Do this month

  1. Do not run two heavy appliances (geyser, iron, heater, AC) from one socket or extension board, check the amp rating on the board, and throw away light strings with cracked insulation.

  2. If you live on the east coast, check your cyclone warning sources and keep your emergency bag packed.

  3. On bad-air days, keep windows shut during the worst hours and limit outdoor exercise.

Lessons from our case studies

Guides to read

Sourcing for November: strong. Cyclone peak is from the RSMC FAQ; 2025 storm names are from the IMD annual report. Diwali month for 2026 comes from our own guide citing the central holiday list. Smog health advice is general and was not sourced to NDMA, whose smog page was empty when opened.

Festival dates this year

These festivals follow the moon, so their dates move from year to year. The dates below are from the central government holiday list. Id-ul-Fitr, Id-ul-Zuha, Muharram and Id-e-Milad can shift by a day with the sighting of the moon.

2026

  • Wednesday 4 March 2026 Holi
  • Saturday 21 March 2026 Id-ul-Fitr
  • Thursday 26 March 2026 Ram Navami
  • Tuesday 31 March 2026 Mahavir Jayanti
  • Friday 1 May 2026 Buddha Purnima
  • Wednesday 27 May 2026 Id-ul-Zuha (Bakrid)
  • Friday 26 June 2026 Muharram
  • Wednesday 26 August 2026 Milad-un-Nabi (Id-e-Milad)
  • Friday 4 September 2026 Janmashtami (Vaishnav)
  • Tuesday 20 October 2026 Dussehra (Vijaya Dashmi)
  • Sunday 8 November 2026 Diwali (Deepavali)
  • Tuesday 24 November 2026 Guru Nanak's birthday

Source: S33 List of gazetted holidays during 2026 in central government offices, as per DoPT OM F.No. 12/2/2023-JCA dated 3 July 2025 (copy issued by the Central Government Employees Welfare Coordination Committee, Dehradun). These festivals move with the moon.

2027

  • Wednesday 10 March 2027 Id-ul-Fitr
  • Tuesday 23 March 2027 Holi
  • Thursday 15 April 2027 Ram Navami
  • Monday 19 April 2027 Mahavir Jayanti
  • Monday 17 May 2027 Id-ul-Zuha (Bakrid)
  • Thursday 20 May 2027 Buddha Purnima
  • Wednesday 16 June 2027 Muharram
  • Sunday 15 August 2027 Milad-un-Nabi (Id-e-Milad)
  • Wednesday 25 August 2027 Janmashtami (Vaishnav)
  • Saturday 9 October 2027 Dussehra (Vijaya Dashmi)
  • Friday 29 October 2027 Diwali (Deepavali)
  • Sunday 14 November 2027 Guru Nanak's birthday

Source: S19 DoPT Office Memorandum F.No. 12/2/2023-JCA dated 16 July 2026: holidays in central government offices during 2027 (copy forwarded by the Department of Posts on 8 September 2026). These festivals move with the moon.

Add reminders to my calendar

One all-day reminder on the 1st of each month for the next 12 months, with a short safety line and a link back to this page, and an alert at 9 in the morning. The file is made in your browser. We receive nothing, and it holds no personal data.

Needs JavaScript. It downloads a .ics file that Google Calendar, Apple Calendar and Outlook can open.

How we know

Each hazard line is tied to the sources below by its code (S01 and so on). Hazard statements are anchored to the sources listed at the end. Counts drawn from IMD's annual report are for 2025 and are based on media reports, as the report says. They show what has happened, not what will happen. Last checked 20 October 2026.

Where the evidence is thin

  • January, February and May are marked "thinner sourcing". January and February rest on one year of IMD records (2025), not a long-term average, and we found no official source for winter-specific fire risk, so none is claimed. For May, the link between heat and building fires is only a press-reported expert view, and it is worded that way.
  • Death and event counts taken from the IMD annual report are for 2025 and are the report's own media-based counts. They show what was recorded in one year, not an average or a forecast.
  • We did not open monthly climate normals (how often cold waves or fog occur in each month). Month placement rests on the IMD 2025 report and NDMA pages. For normals, use IMD's climate pages.
  • Rath Yatra, Ganesh Chaturthi, Maha Shivratri, the start of Navratri and Durga Puja, Chhath, Sankranti, Pongal, Lohri and the wedding season have no official source here. They are stated only as a month or range with "usually", and the wedding season is unsourced.
  • The Nashik-Trimbakeshwar Simhastha dates come from a press report, and a second site gave conflicting dates. The page calls them "reported". The CBSE 2027 date sheet had not been published when we checked, so exam months are not dated.
  • Charcoal and generator carbon monoxide advice and the smog advice are general safety advice from our guides, not tied to an official source.

Sources (33)

This calendar shows what usually happens in each month. It is not a forecast. For warnings, use the IMD Mausam app, your State Disaster Management Authority and NDMA SACHET alerts.

Common questions

Are the festival dates exact?

The month panels give a month or a range, because festivals follow the moon and move every year. The list called Festival dates this year gives the dates from the central government holiday list, and the days that do not move are shown in each month. Id-ul-Fitr, Id-ul-Zuha, Muharram and Id-e-Milad can shift by a day with the moon, so check your city's notice before you plan.

Is this a weather forecast?

No. It shows what usually happens in each month, using IMD and NDMA material and one recent year of IMD records. For a forecast, use the IMD Mausam app, the IMD website and the SACHET alerts from NDMA.

Why does my area not match the month shown?

India is large. The north has cold waves and fog in December while the south-east coast is in cyclone and northeast-monsoon season. Use the month as a prompt and check your own state's disaster authority and IMD district warnings.

What does the calendar file add to my phone, and does it hold personal data?

It adds one all-day reminder on the 1st of each month for the next 12 months, starting next month. Each carries a short safety line and a link to this page. It holds no name, email, location or other personal data.

Who do I call in an emergency?

Dial 112 for any emergency, 101 for fire and 108 for an ambulance. Our guide to emergency numbers explains which to use, and a state-wise list covers local helplines.

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