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What our case studies show

Incidents we have written up, not every incident in India. Filter by year, state, type and cause, see the charts and download the data.

Incidents we have written up, not every incident in India. This page counts only our own case studies. They are chosen because they teach something, so serious and widely reported incidents are more likely to be here. The data is lopsided. Most of the India incidents we have written up are from September and October 2026, when daily case-study publishing began. Charts by month and year show our coverage, not a trend in how many incidents happen.

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119incidentscase studies in this view
1,706deathsreported for 109 of 119 incidents
19statesstates and union territories
Vehicle fire or crashmost common cause51 of 119 still "cause not yet established"

Deaths by cause

Deaths reported in the case studies, grouped by our rule-based primary cause.

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Top states

Case studies per state: where we have written most, not where risk is highest.

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Incidents by month

The latest 12 months in this view. It shows our coverage, not a trend.

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Incident type by year

Case studies by type and year. Early years have few entries.

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The incidents

Showing 119 incidents. Sort by clicking a column heading.

All rows (CSV)
Incidents we have written up, newest first
Case study Place Country Type Cause
19 Oct 2026 Adinath Textile Market Fire, Surat: One Third-Floor Shop Burns, No Injuries Reported Adinath Textile Market, Salabatpura, Surat Gujarat India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established not reported not reported
19 Oct 2026 Vadodara Gas Tanker Leak Near Nandesari: Expressway Shut After Milk Tanker Hits LPG Tanker; No Injuries Reported Near Nandesari, Vadodara district Gujarat India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 0 0
18 Oct 2026 Gwalior Sheetla Mata Temple Truck Crash: 15 Devotees Killed in Navratri No-Entry Zone; Cause Under Investigation Sheetla Mata temple approach road, Sataun village, Gwalior district Madhya Pradesh India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 15 not reported
18 Oct 2026 Giridih Cylinder Blast, Dhanwar: Woman and Young Niece Die as Burning LPG Cylinder Bursts Mangaso village, Dhanwar block, Giridih district Jharkhand India Fire and explosion LPG cylinder or gas leak 2 not reported
17 Oct 2026 Chorbagan Pandal Stampede, Kolkata: 19 Killed in Saptami Crowd Crush During Rain Chorbagan, north Kolkata West Bengal India Crowd and stampede Crowd crush or stampede 19 25
17 Oct 2026 Kota Expressway Accident: Eight Pilgrims Killed as Mini-Bus Falls Into Drain Near Simliya; Cause Under Investigation Delhi–Mumbai Expressway near Karadiya, Simliya, Kota district Rajasthan India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 8 17
16 Oct 2026 Saykha GIDC Reactor Blast, Bharuch: Five Workers Killed at Pharma Unit; Cause Under Investigation Saykha GIDC, Vagra taluka, Bharuch Gujarat India Fire and explosion Industrial process or chemical 5 5
16 Oct 2026 Bulandshahr Car Accident: Eeco Hits Tree Near Narora, Five of a Family Killed on Way to Belon Temple Near Ratanpur Khedia, Narora, Bulandshahr Uttar Pradesh India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 5 3
16 Oct 2026 Periyapatna Bus Accident, Mysuru: Four Killed as Sleeper Bus and Lorry Collide Head-On; Cause Under Investigation Periyapatna, Mysuru district Karnataka India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 4 31
15 Oct 2026 Devprayag Gorge Crash: Two Killed as Car Falls 150 Metres Off Badrinath Highway Near Pali; Cause Not Known Rishikesh–Badrinath highway near Pali, Devprayag, Tehri Garhwal Uttarakhand India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 2 3
15 Oct 2026 Sahibganj E-Rickshaw Crash: Three Killed as Truck Hits Toto Near Keshro Keshro More, Barharwa-Barhait road, Sahibganj district Jharkhand India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 3 2
15 Oct 2026 Sonipat Foam Factory Fire, Barota: Uncle and Nephew Killed, Four Injured; Cause Under Investigation Safiabad Road near Barota village, Sonipat Haryana India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 2 4
15 Oct 2026 Chhatral GIDC Blast, Kalol: Four Workers Killed at Dye Unit; Cause Under Investigation Chhatral GIDC Phase-4, Kalol, Gandhinagar Gujarat India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 4 0
14 Oct 2026 Nalasopara Imperial Heights High-Rise Fire: Two Deaths Reported; Cause Under Investigation Imperial Heights, Nalasopara-Vasai Link Road, Achole, Palghar district Maharashtra India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 2 6
13 Oct 2026 Gopalganj LPG Leak Fire, Safiyabad: Children Killed, Many Burnt; Toll Reports Differ Safiyabad village, Baikunthpur, Gopalganj district Bihar India Fire and explosion LPG cylinder or gas leak 3 17
13 Oct 2026 Rohtas Fire, Nauhatta: Father and Daughter Die at Fuel Shop; LPG Role Unconfirmed Ulho village, Nauhatta, Rohtas district Bihar India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 2 2
13 Oct 2026 Raghopur Boat Capsize: 13 Children Dead in Ganga Channel; Inquiry Ordered Ganga channel near Rampur Shyamchand, Raghopur, Vaishali Bihar India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 13 not reported
13 Oct 2026 Puranpur LPG Home Fire: Child Reported Dead; Injury Count Still Needs Official Confirmation Bamanpuri, Puranpur, Pilibhit district Uttar Pradesh India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 1 not reported
13 Oct 2026 Maujpur Restaurant Fire, Delhi: Kitchen Blaze Triggered Escape From First Floor; No Injuries Reported Udham Fish Point, Main Jafrabad Road, Maujpur, northeast Delhi Delhi India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 0 0
13 Oct 2026 Surat Krishan Silk Mill Boiler Fire: Injury Reports Differ; Cause Under Investigation Krishan Silk Mill, Udhna Road No. 2, Surat Gujarat India Fire and explosion Industrial process or chemical not reported 6
12 Oct 2026 Supaul Bus Accident on NH-27: Bus Hits Parked Truck, Helper Killed; Cause Under Investigation NH-27 near Jhajha village, Bhaptiyahi, Supaul district Bihar India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 1 6
12 Oct 2026 Vijayawada West Bypass EV Car Fire: Four Dead After Crash; Cause Under Investigation Vijayawada West Bypass, Vijayawada Andhra Pradesh India Fire and explosion Vehicle fire or crash 4 1
12 Oct 2026 Sankhali Ola Service-Centre Fire: Reported Damage, Response and Unresolved Cause Ola service centre, Vithalapur, Sanquelim (Sankhali), Bicholim taluka Goa India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established not reported not reported
12 Oct 2026 Wayanad Tourist-Van Crash: Two Deaths Reported; Cause Under Investigation Beenachi, near Sulthan Bathery, Wayanad Kerala India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 2 13
11 Oct 2026 Mogappair West Hut Fire: Two LPG Cylinders Exploded, No Injuries Reported Mogappair West, near Ambattur, Chennai Tamil Nadu India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 0 0
11 Oct 2026 IndiGo 6E 6115: Reported Power-Bank Fire Diverts Delhi–Chennai Flight Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad (diversion landing) Telangana India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 0 0
11 Oct 2026 Bokaro ESL Steel Gas Exposure: Two Deaths; Cause Still Under Investigation ESL Steel plant area, Siyaljori, Chandankiyari, Bokaro district Jharkhand India Other emergencies Cause not yet established 2 not reported
10 Oct 2026 Rapti Nagar, Gorakhpur LPG Fire: Elderly Couple Die After Gas Leak During Cylinder Repair Rapti Nagar Phase-1, Shahpur, Gorakhpur Uttar Pradesh India Fire and explosion LPG cylinder or gas leak 2 4
9 Oct 2026 Howly BSF Bus Crash: Driver Killed, 32 Personnel Injured; Police Inquiry Underway NH-27 near Howly, Barpeta district Assam India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 1 32
9 Oct 2026 Godhra Civil Hospital Fire: ANI-Reported Evacuation and Unresolved Cause Government Civil Hospital, Godhra, Panchmahal district Gujarat India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established not reported not reported
8 Oct 2026 Khekra Shop Fire: Four Dead After Two Gas Cylinders Burst in Baghpat Market Pathshala Road, Khekra, Baghpat district Uttar Pradesh India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 4 8
7 Oct 2026 Seemapuri Building Collapse: Rescue Updates and Unresolved Safety Questions Near Idgah Machhli Mandi, New Seemapuri Delhi India Building collapse Building collapse or structural failure 5 8
5 Oct 2026 Hingoli Firecracker-Storage Fire: Death Toll Reported at Four; Investigation Continues Marwadi Galli, Kapda Bazar, Hingoli Maharashtra India Fire and explosion Fireworks or explosives 4 12
5 Oct 2026 Mumbai Anik Bus Depot Fire: 12 Buses Destroyed; Cause Still Under Investigation Anik bus depot, Sion East, Mumbai Maharashtra India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 0 0
3 Oct 2026 Sri City Pharma Boiler Explosion: What Is Known and What Still Needs Investigation Sri City SEZ, Satyavedu mandal, Tirupati district Andhra Pradesh India Fire and explosion Industrial process or chemical 5 10
3 Oct 2026 Ananthagiri Ghat bus overturn: four deaths confirmed, cause under inquiry Ananthagiri Ghat Road, Vikarabad district Telangana India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 4 not reported
2 Oct 2026 Tyuni hill-road crash: one dead, two injured; cause under investigation Chillad area, Chakrata-Tyuni road, Dehradun district Uttarakhand India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 1 2
30 Sep 2026 Gondia–Goregaon motorcycle collision: three reported deaths, one rider's later condition unknown Gondia-Goregaon road between Hirdamali and Miltoli, Gondia district Maharashtra India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 3 1
29 Sep 2026 Fort Kochi Koder House fire: guests escaped; cause still unconfirmed Koder House, Tower Road, Fort Kochi Kerala India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 0 0
28 Sep 2026 Khar West crash: BMC employee dies after car hits two two-wheelers; police investigation continues C D Road-16th Road junction, Khar West, Mumbai Maharashtra India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 1 2
28 Sep 2026 Fatehpur Malwan house explosion: five deaths, cause still under investigation Malwan, Fatehpur district Uttar Pradesh India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 5 2
27 Sep 2026 Ambala Dhulkot building collapse: six died as investigators examine construction safety Dhulkot area, Ambala City Haryana India Building collapse Building collapse or structural failure 6 12
27 Sep 2026 Belapur bus pile-up: injuries reported as brake failure is investigated Sion-Panvel highway near Belapur flyover, CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai Maharashtra India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash not reported 5
23 Sep 2026 Jodhpur Basni factory fire: three firefighter deaths reported after initial injuries Ganesh Nagar, Basni area, Jodhpur Rajasthan India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 3 14
23 Sep 2026 Greater Noida sleeper-bus fire: nine reported dead on the Yamuna Expressway Yamuna Expressway near Dayanatpur, Jewar, Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh India Fire and explosion Vehicle fire or crash 9 not reported
22 Sep 2026 Sai River immersion drowning: three deaths and the danger of an unplanned rescue Sai River near Jabraila Bridge, Mohanlalganj, Lucknow Uttar Pradesh India Other emergencies Other or not stated 3 not reported
21 Sep 2026 Adilabad RIMS neonatal-unit fire: five infants died; inquiry findings pending RIMS (Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences), Adilabad Telangana India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 5 not reported
20 Sep 2026 Nilambur Flash Flood, Malappuram: Six Killed as Kottapuzha River Surges Without Local Rain Kottapuzha river near TK Colony, Pookkottumpadam, Nilambur Kerala India Flood and natural disaster Natural hazard (flood, landslide, cyclone, heat, quake) 6 not reported
20 Sep 2026 Mumbai Coastal Road crash: three deaths and the questions a video cannot answer Mumbai Coastal Road near Lotus Jetty, Mumbai Maharashtra India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 3 1
17 Sep 2026 Dwarka Expressway worksite crash: three worker deaths and unresolved protection questions Near Ram Chowk, Dwarka Expressway, Gurugram Haryana India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 3 2
16 Sep 2026 Nawa highway crash: four deaths, difficult recovery and unanswered collision questions Mithri bypass, Nawa area, Didwana-Kuchaman district Rajasthan India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 4 not reported
16 Sep 2026 Sangareddy immersion tragedy: six students drowned and the safety questions that remain Lake near Pedda Kanjerla, Patancheru area, Sangareddy district Telangana India Other emergencies Other or not stated 6 not reported
16 Sep 2026 Atgaon highway crash: a changing toll and an unresolved cause Mumbai-Nashik highway near Atgaon, Shahapur, Thane district Maharashtra India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 5 6
13 Sep 2026 Dallupura warehouse fire: smoke, evacuation and the facts still unresolved Warehouse, Dallupura, East Delhi Delhi India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 0 1
13 Sep 2026 Swaroop Nagar factory fire: the emergency extended to the neighbouring building Swaroop Nagar, Delhi Delhi India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established not reported 6
12 Sep 2026 Gonda pickup crash: separating the collision, water hazard and recovery Kotwali Nagar area, Gonda Uttar Pradesh India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 1 not reported
12 Sep 2026 Meerut hotel fire: rescue, vehicle damage and a cause still being examined Avika hotel, Delhi Road, Partapur area, Meerut Uttar Pradesh India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established not reported 1
9 Sep 2026 Shyam Sangini Textile Market fire: a long operation followed by an arson investigation Shyam Sangini Textile Market, Saroli, Surat Gujarat India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 0 1
9 Sep 2026 Kudasan construction collapse: rescue updates and why scene clearance still matters Kudasan, Gandhinagar Gujarat India Building collapse Building collapse or structural failure not reported 12
9 Sep 2026 Okhla oxygen-cylinder blast: unloading incident and an unresolved technical cause Okhla Phase-I industrial area, New Delhi Delhi India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 1 4
8 Sep 2026 KMP Expressway crash near Mandothi: rescue reports and casualty figures that differ KMP Expressway near Mandothi village, Jhajjar Haryana India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 3 15
8 Sep 2026 Dhanbad land subsidence: damaged homes, a child’s death and relocation questions Sijua, Dhanbad Jharkhand India Flood and natural disaster Cause not yet established checked by hand 1 4
6 Sep 2026 Satya Niketan building collapse: rescue updates and evidence still under review Satya Niketan, New Delhi Delhi India Building collapse Building collapse or structural failure 7 5
Sep 2026 Bihar floods: why receding rivers did not end the emergency Bihar (multi-district river flooding) Bihar India Flood and natural disaster Natural hazard (flood, landslide, cyclone, heat, quake) not reported not reported
Sep 2026 Uttar Pradesh floods: evacuation totals, shelter use and the next stage of response Uttar Pradesh (statewide floods) Uttar Pradesh India Flood and natural disaster Natural hazard (flood, landslide, cyclone, heat, quake) 62 46
30 Aug 2026 Sonapur NH-27 Bus–Truck Collision: Seven Killed Near Guwahati NH-27 near Khetri/Sonapur, Kamrup Metropolitan Assam India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 7 5
30 Aug 2026 Mumbai Port Crane Fire: A 140-Tonne Tandem Lift Shifted — Two Operators Injured BPS Berth, Indira Dock, Mumbai Port Maharashtra India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 0 2
29 Aug 2026 Coimbatore LPG Shelter Fire: At Least 12 Cylinders Exploded — Why Temporary Housing Needs Permanent Fire Safety Nava India, Avinashi Road, Coimbatore Tamil Nadu India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 0 0
22 Aug 2026 Bhuleshwar Ganpati Idol Collapse: Two Lives Lost — When a Celebration’s Heavy Structure Becomes a Falling Hazard Jay Ambe Chowk, Bhuleshwar, Mumbai Maharashtra India Building collapse Building collapse or structural failure 2 5
19 Aug 2026 Kolkata Mirza Ghalib Street Hotel Fire, August 2026: 9 Deaths While Sleeping Mirza Ghalib Street, New Market, Kolkata West Bengal India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 9 16
17 Aug 2026 Ashok Dham Stampede, Lakhisarai: Seven Women Killed in Sawan Crush After Electric-Pole Rumour Ashok Dham temple, Lakhisarai Bihar India Crowd and stampede Crowd crush or stampede 7 25
3 Jun 2026 Malviya Nagar Hotel Fire, Delhi, June 2026: 23 Deaths in a Guest House With One Exit Hauz Rani, Malviya Nagar, New Delhi Delhi India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 23 24
26 Mar 2026 Markapuram Bus Fire: 14 Killed as Bus Hits Tipper Near Rayavaram; Owner and Unlicensed Driver Arrested Rayavaram, Markapuram district Andhra Pradesh India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 14 not reported
22 Feb 2026 Seelampur Market Fire: Charging-Scooter Claim, Cause Still Unconfirmed Old Seelampur, northeast Delhi Delhi India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 0 0
26 Jan 2026 Kolkata Warehouse Fire (2026): Workers Killed While Sleeping in Godowns Without Fire Clearance Nazirabad, Anandapur, Kolkata (South 24 Parganas) West Bengal India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 27 not reported
18 Jan 2026 Latehar Bus Accident: Ten Killed as Overloaded Bus Overturns on Orsa Ghati Near Mahuadanr; Cause Not Officially Established Orsa ghati, Mahuadanr, Latehar district Jharkhand India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 10 80
12 Jan 2026 Arki Fire: 10 Lives Lost, Zero Preparedness – A Wake-Up Call for Every Town Old Bus Stand market, Arki, Solan district Himachal Pradesh India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 10 not reported
28 Oct 2025 Delhi Airport Bus Fire – What If Passengers Were Onboard? Stand C32, Terminal 3, IGI Airport, New Delhi Delhi India Fire and explosion Vehicle fire or crash 0 0
24 Oct 2025 Kurnool Bus Fire: A Collision, A Blaze NH-44 near Chinnatekuru, Kurnool district Andhra Pradesh India Fire and explosion Vehicle fire or crash 20 not reported
14 Oct 2025 जैसलमेर बस अग्निकांड: 29 मौतें – Jaisalmer Bus Fire (14 October 2025), A National Wake-Up Call Jaisalmer-Jodhpur road, Jaisalmer Rajasthan India Fire and explosion Electrical fault or short circuit 29 15
6 Oct 2025 SVP Hospital Fire, Ahmedabad: A Spark in the Laundry That Could Have Scorched Lives SVP Hospital laundry building, Ellisbridge, Ahmedabad Gujarat India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 0 0
6 Oct 2025 Jaipur SMS Hospital Fire: What Went Wrong in the Trauma ICU SMS Hospital Trauma Centre, Jaipur Rajasthan India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 6 3
3 Oct 2025 Chincholi MIDC Solapur Chemical Fire: Welding Sparks, Stored Solvents and a Late Call to the Fire Brigade L & G Tulja Associates, Chincholi MIDC, Solapur district Maharashtra India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 0 not reported
1 Oct 2025 Bhiwandi Paper Factory Fire, October 2025: What Happened and What Factories Can Learn Bhiwandi, Thane district Maharashtra India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 0 0
28 Sep 2025 Kota Apartment Fire – The Tragic Loss of Child Actor Veer Sharma & His Brother Deepshree Building, Transport Nagar, Kota Rajasthan India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 2 not reported
26 Sep 2025 Undri High-Rise Fire: A Teen’s Death, a Shut Door, and a Society That Fought Flames Together Marvel Ideal Society, Undri, Pune Maharashtra India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 1 8
14 Sep 2025 Bharuch Factory Fire, Gujarat (Panoli / GIDC) Panoli GIDC, Ankleshwar, Bharuch Gujarat India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 0 0
16 Aug 2025 Bengaluru Nagarathpete Building Fire – August 2025 Nagarathpete, Bengaluru Karnataka India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 5 not reported
30 Jun 2025 Sigachi Industries Chemical Factory Explosion, Hyderabad – June 2025 Sigachi Industries, Pashamylaram, Sangareddy district Telangana India Fire and explosion Industrial process or chemical 54 28
21 May 2025 Budaun Village Fire During Storm, May 2025 Tappa Jamni village, Ujhani area, Budaun district Uttar Pradesh India Fire and explosion Electrical fault or short circuit 0 1
18 May 2025 Gulzar Houz Fire Tragedy, Hyderabad – May 2025 Gulzar Houz, near Charminar, Hyderabad Telangana India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 17 not reported
29 Apr 2025 Kolkata Rituraj Hotel Fire, April 2025: 14 Deaths and the Lessons Rituraj Hotel, Mechhua, Burrabazar, Kolkata West Bengal India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 14 13
31 Dec 2024 Hazira ArcelorMittal Coal Fire, December 2024: Four Contract Workers Killed AM/NS India steel plant, Hazira, Surat Gujarat India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 4 1
20 Dec 2024 Jaipur-Ajmer Highway LPG Tanker Fire Incident Bhankrota, Jaipur-Ajmer Highway (NH48), Jaipur Rajasthan India Fire and explosion Vehicle fire or crash 20 24
19 Nov 2024 Bengaluru EV Showroom Fire: A Tragedy of Ignorance in the Age of Electric Vehicles My EV Store, Dr Rajkumar Road, Rajajinagar, Bengaluru Karnataka India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 1 1
15 Nov 2024 Jhansi Medical College NICU Fire: Ten Immediate Deaths, Later Toll Reports Differ Maharani Laxmibai Medical College, Jhansi Uttar Pradesh India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 10 16
27 Jul 2024 Delhi Coaching-Centre Basement Flood: Three Students Trapped by Preventable Water Entry Rau’s IAS Study Circle, Old Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi Delhi India Other emergencies Natural hazard (flood, landslide, cyclone, heat, quake) 3 not reported
8 Jun 2024 Mumbai Airport Runway Near Miss, June 2024: What Went Wrong Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Mumbai Maharashtra India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 0 0
Jun 2024 Fire in Chauta Bazaar, Surat Dalal Chamber, Chauta Bazaar, Surat Gujarat India Fire and explosion Electrical fault or short circuit 0 not reported
25 May 2024 Rajkot TRP Game Zone Fire: 27 Lives Lost in a Man-Made Disaster TRP Game Zone, Nana-Mava Road, Rajkot Gujarat India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 27 not reported
19 May 2024 Pune Porsche Crash: What Happened in Kalyani Nagar and Where the Case Stands Kalyani Nagar, Pune Maharashtra India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 2 not reported
17 Apr 2024 Ahmedabad-Vadodara Expressway Accident Near Nadiad: What Went Wrong Ahmedabad-Vadodara Expressway near Nadiad, Kheda district Gujarat India Road and transport Vehicle fire or crash 10 not reported
23 Feb 2024 Bangalore Gangondanahalli Parking Lot Fire Gangondanahalli, near Nayandahalli, Bengaluru Karnataka India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 0 0
30 Oct 2022 Morbi Suspension Bridge Collapse: 135 Deaths After Reopening Julto Pul (suspension bridge), Machchhu River, Morbi Gujarat India Building collapse Building collapse or structural failure 135 56
13 May 2022 Mundka Office Fire: 27 Deaths Behind One Inadequate Escape Route Near Mundka Metro Station, West Delhi Delhi India Fire and explosion Other or not stated checked by hand 27 12
9 Jan 2021 Bhandara Hospital SNCU Fire: Ten Newborns Killed, Seven Rescued District General Hospital, Bhandara Maharashtra India Fire and explosion Electrical fault or short circuit 10 not reported
3 Jan 2021 Muradnagar Crematorium Shelter Collapse (3 January 2021): At Least 23 Dead, Later Reports 24 to 25 Ukhlarsi cremation ground, Muradnagar, Ghaziabad district Uttar Pradesh India Building collapse Building collapse or structural failure 23 30
6 Aug 2020 Ahmedabad COVID-19 Hospital Fire – August 2020 Shrey Hospital, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad Gujarat India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 8 not reported
24 May 2019 Takshashila Fire, Surat: How 22 Students Were Trapped and What Went Wrong Takshashila Arcade, Sarthana, Surat Gujarat India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 22 not reported
29 Dec 2017 Kamala Mills Compound Fire (2017): A Case Study in Fire Safety and Urban Planning Kamala Mills Compound, Lower Parel, Mumbai Maharashtra India Fire and explosion Other or not stated checked by hand 14 30
9 Dec 2011 Learnings from AMRI Hospital Fire, Kolkata AMRI Hospital, Dhakuria, Kolkata West Bengal India Fire and explosion Other or not stated checked by hand 92 not reported
23 Feb 2010 Carlton Towers Office Building Fire Tragedy Carlton Towers, Bengaluru Karnataka India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 9 57
16 Jul 2004 Krishna School Building Fire Tragedy Krishna School, Kumbakonam Tamil Nadu India Fire and explosion Cooking, smoking or open flame 94 21
24 May 2002 Agra Shoe Factory Fire 2002: What Went Wrong at Shreeji International Shreeji International, Jeoni Mandi, Agra Uttar Pradesh India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 44 not reported
13 Jun 1997 Uphaar Cinema Fire, 1997: Why 59 People Could Not Get Out Uphaar Cinema, Green Park, New Delhi Delhi India Fire and explosion Electrical fault or short circuit 59 103
23 Dec 1995 Mandi Dabwali Fire Tragedy, 1995: What Went Wrong at the School Function Rajiv Marriage Palace, Mandi Dabwali Haryana India Fire and explosion Electrical fault or short circuit 446 not reported
6 Dec 1981 Neelkanth Mahadev exhibition fire: a seven-minute warning about temporary structures Neelkanth Mahadev temple exhibition, Asarwa, Ahmedabad Gujarat India Fire and explosion Electrical fault or short circuit 49 not reported
29 Jul 1979 Lakshmi Touring Talkies fire: how a temporary cinema became a mass-casualty trap Lakshmi Touring Talkies, Lourdammalpuram, Thoothukudi Tamil Nadu India Fire and explosion Cause not yet established 78 88
14 Apr 1944 The Bombay Port Fire of April 14, 1944 Victoria Dock, Bombay (Mumbai) Maharashtra India Fire and explosion Fireworks or explosives not reported not reported

How we count

This page counts only the incidents we have written up as case studies on HowToSurvive.in. It is not every fire, crash or disaster in India, and it is not national statistics. We pick incidents because they teach something, so serious and widely reported ones are more likely to be here.

The page opens on India. Choose All countries to add the world incidents we have covered, each marked by its country.

One row is one case study. A few case studies describe a regional event, such as floods across a state, and are counted once.

Dates, places, deaths and injured counts are the figures written in the case study from the sources named there. Tolls change and sources differ, so we use the latest figure we recorded. When a case study gives no figure we show 'not reported' and leave it out of the totals. We never treat a missing figure as zero, so the death and injury totals are minimums. A zero means the sources reported none.

We sort each incident into one primary cause using fixed keyword rules applied to our own write-up. If our write-up says the cause is unconfirmed, preliminary or still under inquiry, the incident is shown as 'Cause not yet established'. We do not name a cause our case study does not. Crash, collapse, stampede and natural-hazard groups describe what happened, not why it happened. The rules are listed below, and each incident's cause and confidence are in the table and the CSV, so you can check them.

Earlier years have fewer entries because we began with recent incidents. Do not read the yearly bars as a trend in how many incidents happen.

A case study without a date or country in our records is not counted yet.

Not reported is never counted as zero. When a case study gives no figure we show "not reported", leave that incident out of the death or injury total, and print how many incidents the total covers. So every total here is a minimum. A zero means the sources reported none.

The cause groups

  • Electrical fault or short circuit. Short circuit, faulty wiring, transformer, battery or charger fires, air-conditioner electrical faults.
  • LPG cylinder or gas leak. Cooking-gas cylinders, gas leaks and gas explosions.
  • Cooking, smoking or open flame. Kitchen and stove fires, cigarettes, candles, lamps. Added by us; it was not in the first list.
  • Fireworks or explosives. Firecrackers, fireworks stores, ammunition and other explosives.
  • Industrial process or chemical. Boilers, reactors, chemicals, welding and other workplace process failures.
  • Vehicle fire or crash. Road, rail, air and boat crashes and vehicle fires. Describes what happened, not why.
  • Building collapse or structural failure. Collapses of buildings, bridges, roofs and structures. Describes what happened, not why.
  • Crowd crush or stampede. Stampedes and crowd crushes.
  • Natural hazard (flood, landslide, cyclone, heat, quake). Floods, landslides, cyclones and typhoons, earthquakes, heatwaves.
  • Other or not stated. Drowning, deliberate attacks, fraud, and incidents where our write-up does not say how the fire or event began.
  • Cause not yet established. Our own record says the cause is unconfirmed, preliminary or still under inquiry. We do not name a cause.

How the rules work

We read the title, summary, status note and the cause, origin and ignition lines of each case study, and look for fixed keywords for each cause. A keyword in the title or in a firm cause line counts most. A keyword inside a doubtful sentence (suspected, alleged, preliminary) counts less.

  • If our own write-up says the cause is unconfirmed, preliminary or still under inquiry, the incident goes to "Cause not yet established". We do not name a cause our case study does not. The exception is when the title itself names the event, for example a boiler explosion or a cylinder blast.
  • Crash, collapse, stampede and natural-hazard groups describe what happened, not why it happened, so they stay even when the reason is still open.
  • If no cause word is found, the type of incident decides (road, crowd, disaster or building). Otherwise the incident is "Other or not stated", which is a gap in our write-up and not a finding.
  • Cyber and financial fraud is always "Other or not stated". Five incidents were checked by hand, each with a written reason, because their write-ups state no ignition cause.
  • The cause and a confidence flag (high, medium, low or reviewed) are in the table and the CSV for every incident, so you can check them.
Show the keywords we look for

A star after a word means any word that starts with those letters.

Fireworks or explosives
firework*, firecracker*, cracker*, pyrotechnic*, gunpowder, explosive*, ammunition, detonat*, carbide, drone strike, blasting, hazardous cargo
LPG cylinder or gas leak
lpg, cng, gas cylinder, gas cylinders, cylinder*, gas leak*, gas leakage, cooking gas, methane, biogas, gas explosion, gas line, natural gas, gas pipeline, png, propane, acetylene
Electrical fault or short circuit
short circuit, short circuited, electrical, electric fault, wiring, transformer, electrocut*, power bank, lithium, e scooter, electric scooter, charging, charger, air conditioner, ac unit, ac compressor, battery, batteries, overhead line, live wire, high tension, power line, inverter
Cooking, smoking or open flame
cooking fire, kitchen fire, open stove, kitchen stove, gas stove, oil fryer, cigarette*, smoking, candle*, diya, tandoor
Industrial process or chemical
chemical factory, chemical plant, chemical unit, chemical fire, chemical explosion, chemical reaction, chemical spill, chemical leak, chemical blast, chemical warehouse, chemicals, reactor, boiler, solvent*, pharma*, hydrogenation, adhesive, welding, crane, furnace, refinery, petrochemical, dust explosion, industrial accident, hazardous material, extraction facility, steel plant, corex, dye, dyeing, gas exposure, toxic, ammonia, chlorine, mine, mining, coal, cellulose, hot work, pressure vessel
Building collapse or structural failure
collapse*, caved in, structural failure, structural collapse, retaining wall, demolition
Crowd crush or stampede
stampede*, crowd crush, crush, crowd surge, crowd management, crowd control, jostling
Natural hazard (flood, landslide, cyclone, heat, quake)
flood*, flash flood, landslide*, cyclone*, typhoon, hurricane, tropical storm, earthquake*, heatwave, heat wave, cloudburst, avalanche, glacier, tsunami, wildfire, forest fire, subsidence, waterlog*, lightning, rainfall, monsoon
Vehicle fire or crash
crash*, collision, collisions, collid*, overturn*, derail*, capsiz*, ran over, head on, rear end, hit and run, level crossing, runway, brake failure, bus fire, car fire, truck fire, vehicle fire, skid*, swerv*, pile up, fell into, falls into, left the road, near miss, road accident, bus accident, car accident, expressway accident, highway accident, train accident, truck accident, rail accident, air crash, gorge
Other or not stated
drown*, attack, terror*, hijack*, takeover, fraud, scam, cyber*, impersonat*, poison*, immersion

144 of 148 case studies are in this data. 4 are not counted yet because they have no date or country on record. Data last refreshed from the case studies on 19 October 2026.

Using the data

Free to use with credit to HowToSurvive.in. Link to this page when you use it. The CSV has one row per incident and a licence line as its last row. An empty cell means not reported. The cause is our own rule-based classification of our write-up, not an official finding.